IN · IND
Wachstumsmarkt / Produktions-, Pharma- und IT-Hub Südasiens
Capitale : New Delhi
Aperçu
India (ISO code: IN) lies in South Asia and borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, with coastlines on the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It is a federal parliamentary republic and one of the world's largest economies, strong in manufacturing, services, agriculture and information technology. The climate ranges from tropical in the south to temperate in the north and alpine in the Himalayas, shaped by pronounced monsoon seasons. Foreign trade is central: major ports such as Mundra and Nhava Sheva (JNPA), a dense rail and road network and busy cargo airports like Delhi and Mumbai underpin its transit and logistics role. Customs clearance is handled electronically through ICEGATE under the CBIC. Since the GST reform of 22 September 2025, import IGST is mostly 5 or 18 percent (40 percent on luxury and sin goods), in addition to basic customs duty and a 10 percent social welfare surcharge. India has an expanding network of trade agreements, including the EFTA TEPA in force since 1 October 2025. The currency is the Indian rupee (INR).
Pays mentionnés
Termes du glossaire
Autorité douanière
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)Système import
Elektronische Abfertigung über ICEGATE/ICES mit Single-Window SWIFT; Einfuhr per Bill of Entry, risikobasierte Prüfung (RMS).
Système export
Elektronische Ausfuhr über ICEGATE/ICES; Shipping Bill als Ausfuhranmeldung, Single-Window SWIFT, RoDTEP-Erstattung.
TVA à l'import
Präferenznachweise je Abkommen: EUR.1/Ursprungserklärung (EFTA-TEPA seit 1.10.2025), CoO Form für UAE-CEPA, Australien-ECTA, ASEAN, Japan- und Korea-CEPA; teils Selbstzertifizierung.
Einfuhrbeschränkungen u.a. bestimmte Tier-/Pflanzenprodukte, Gold-/Devisenregeln, Altwaren und Gebrauchtmaschinen, gefährliche Abfälle; Lizenzpflichten laut DGFT ITC(HS)-Politik.
Exportkontrolle über die SCOMET-Liste der DGFT (Dual-Use), angelehnt an NSG, MTCR, Wassenaar und Australia Group; neue Kategorie 7 (Emerging Tech) seit 23.9.2025.
Sans garantie — vérifiez toujours avec un transitaire et les autorités officielles.
Aperçu opérationnel pour les envois vers l'Inde. Selon les marchandises, permis/normes supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer ; prévoyez du temps et gardez documents/valeurs cohérents.
Important : les exigences dépendent des marchandises, de l'origine, des Incoterms, de la valeur et du destinataire. En cas de doute, vérifiez auprès de votre transitaire/agent en douane et des sources officielles.
Liens officiels
Hoher Dokumentenaufwand und Bürokratie, regionale Infrastrukturunterschiede, Hafen- und Strassenstaus in Ballungsräumen; Grenzspannungen mit Pakistan und China.
Südwestmonsun Juni bis September (Überschwemmungen, Strassensperren), Zyklonsaison an Ost- und Westküste, Hitzewellen im Vorsommer.
GST-Reform (GST 2.0) seit 22.9.2025 mit zwei Hauptsätzen (5/18 Prozent) plus 40-Prozent-Sondersatz weiterhin in Kraft; EFTA-TEPA seit 1.10.2025 in Kraft (auch für die Schweiz); starker Ausbau von Häfen und Frachtkorridoren (DFC). Keine landesweite Störung verifiziert (Stand 2026-07-18).
Au: 2026-07-18
Notes opérationnelles sans exhaustivité. Vérifiez avec votre transitaire.
| Date | Jour férié | Type | Douanes fermées | Transport affecté | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 janv. 2026 | Jour de la République | National | |||
| 15 août 2026 | Jour de l'Indépendance | National | |||
| 2 oct. 2026 | Gandhi Jayanti | National | |||
| 8 nov. 2026 | Diwali (fête des lumières) | National | India's most important festival; a multi-day slowdown of production, transport and customs around the date. The exact date shifts yearly with the lunar calendar. |
Jour de la République
26 janv. 2026
Jour de l'Indépendance
15 août 2026
Gandhi Jayanti
2 oct. 2026
Diwali (fête des lumières)
8 nov. 2026
India's most important festival; a multi-day slowdown of production, transport and customs around the date. The exact date shifts yearly with the lunar calendar.
Sources: Gazetted Holidays India / timeanddate · Gazetted Holidays India / timeanddate
Opérateur: National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
car, truck, articulated, bus
Tolls on national highways at toll plazas, levied by the NHAI. Payment is exclusively electronic via the RFID-based FASTag system (mandatory for all vehicles). Rates depend on vehicle class and highway section.
Sources officielles
Sources sans garantie. Pour des décisions juridiques/fiscales, consulter les autorités officielles.
Since the GST reform of 22 September 2025 there are two main rates of 5 and 18 percent, plus a special 40 percent rate for luxury and sin goods. Import IGST is levied on the customs value plus basic customs duty (BCD) and the social welfare surcharge, and is creditable as input tax.
Clearance is electronic via ICEGATE/ICES of the customs authority CBIC, using the SWIFT single window. Importers file a Bill of Entry, exporters a Shipping Bill; a risk management system (RMS) determines inspections.
The agreement between India and EFTA (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) entered into force on 1 October 2025. India is removing tariffs on most industrial goods; Swiss exporters benefit from preferences with proof of origin (EUR.1 or origin declaration).
The relevant list is the DGFT's SCOMET list (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies), aligned with NSG, MTCR, Wassenaar and the Australia Group. Since 23 September 2025 there is a new Category 7 for emerging technologies; a per-shipment licence may be required.
Mundra (Adani) is the largest port by throughput, Nhava Sheva / JNPA the largest container port (about 7.9 million TEU in 2025). Other key ports are Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Deendayal/Kandla, Paradip and Kolkata/Haldia.
Delhi (DEL) is the largest cargo airport with about 1.1 million tonnes, followed by Mumbai (BOM), Bengaluru (BLR), Chennai (MAA) and Hyderabad (HYD). These four to five hubs handle most air cargo.
The southwest monsoon from June to September can cause flooding and road closures. Both the east and west coasts face cyclone risk, and heatwaves occur in the pre-monsoon months.
Pour les transports internationaux, ces termes sont un bon point de départ :