Singapore
SG · SGP
As of: 7/18/2026
Globaler Transshipment- und Re-Export-Hub Südostasiens
Capital: Singapore
ASEAN (AFTA/ATIGA)SeaAirRoadImport VAT: GST 9 Prozent seit 1.1.2024 (zuvor 8) auf CIF-Wert plus Zoll/Akzise, erhoben durch Singapore Customs/IRAS. Einfuhren über 400 SGD sind GST-pflichtig.Customs: niedrig bis mittelRisk: niedrigPharma/Cold Chain: hochDangerous Goods: hochE-Commerce: hoch
Overview
Singapore (SG) is a city-state at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, on the shipping route between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and one of the world's foremost trade and logistics hubs. As a free port it charges customs duty on only four categories of goods (liquor, tobacco, motor vehicles and petroleum products); all other imports carry only the 9 percent Goods and Services Tax (GST), levied by Singapore Customs and IRAS. Foreign trade is cleared electronically through the National Single Window TradeNet and the Networked Trade Platform, with permits typically approved in under ten minutes. The Port of Singapore, operated by PSA, is the world's largest container transshipment hub and surpassed 40 million TEU for the first time in 2024, while the new Tuas Port is being built towards a capacity of more than 65 million TEU. Changi Airport, with the Changi Airfreight Centre free trade zone, is among Asia's leading air cargo gateways. A dense network of free trade agreements (ASEAN/ATIGA, CPTPP, RCEP and agreements with the EU and EFTA) and strong export controls under the Strategic Goods (Control) Act underpin Singapore's role as a reliable regional distribution centre. The currency is the Singapore Dollar (SGD).
Area734 km²
Population6,110,000
CurrencySingapore Dollar (SGD)
Economic areaASEAN (AFTA/ATIGA)
ContinentAsia
ReligionsBuddhismus, Christentum, Islam
ISO codeSG / SGP
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Singapore CustomsImport system
Elektronische Anmeldung über das National Single Window TradeNet (zunehmend Networked Trade Platform NTP); Genehmigung meist unter 10 Minuten. Singapur ist Freihafen, nur 4 Warengruppen sind zollpflichtig.
Export system
Aus- und Wiederausfuhr ebenfalls per TradeNet/NTP-Genehmigung über Singapore Customs. Strategische Güter brauchen eine separate Genehmigung nach dem Strategic Goods (Control) Act.
Import VAT
- GST 9 Prozent seit 1.1.2024 (zuvor 8) auf CIF-Wert plus Zoll/Akzise, erhoben durch Singapore Customs/IRAS. Einfuhren über 400 SGD sind GST-pflichtig.
Customs complexityniedrig bis mittel
Import documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Konnossement / Luftfrachtbrief
- TradeNet-Einfuhrgenehmigung
- Ggf. Präferenznachweis
Export documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- TradeNet-Ausfuhrgenehmigung
- Konnossement / AWB
- Ggf. Ursprungsnachweis / Strategic Goods Permit
Origin proofs / FTA
Präferenznachweise je Abkommen: Form D (ATIGA), EUR.1/Ursprungserklärung (EFTA und EU), Selbstzertifizierung in CPTPP/RCEP. Antrag und Ausstellung über TradeNet.
Restricted & prohibited goods
Verboten u.a. Kaugummi (Ausnahme medizinisch), E-Vaporisierer, Feuerwerk, kontrollierte Drogen. Kontrolliert: Waffen, Pharma (HSA), Lebensmittel (SFA), Tiere/Pflanzen (NParks).
Export controls & sanctions
Exportkontrolle nach dem Strategic Goods (Control) Act 2002 (Singapore Customs als nationale Behörde, Catch-all-Klausel für WMD-Güter). UN-Sanktionen werden umgesetzt.
Without warranty — always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Customs / Import / Export (Singapore) — General process
Quick operational overview for shipments to Singapore. As a logistics hub, clearance can be fast—provided descriptions, HS codes, and documents are clean and complete.
Documents (typical)
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (consistent data, HS code, values)
- Import clearance (agent/broker) and possible checks
- Release and delivery
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Trade
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Transport relevance
Air
highSea
highRoad
mediumRail
lowInland Waterway
n/aCargo airports
- SIN - Singapore Changi Airport (Changi Airfreight Centre)
Seaports / access ports
- Hafen Singapur / PSA (Tuas, Pasir Panjang, Brani, Keppel)
- Jurong Port
Road corridors & border crossings
- Causeway Johor-Singapur (Woodlands)
- Second Link (Tuas - Malaysia)
Top trade lanes
- Singapur - China
- Singapur - Malaysia
- Singapur - USA
- Singapur - EU
- Intra-ASEAN
Risk & Operational Notes
Logistics riskniedrig
Customs delay riskniedrig
Port congestion riskniedrig bis mittel
Risk notes
Politisch sehr stabil, Spitzenränge in Logistik-Indizes. 2024 zeitweise Hafenstau wegen Umleitungen am Roten Meer, durch reaktivierte Liegeplätze und Tuas-Ausbau entschärft.
Seasonal & weather risks
Äquatoriales Klima, ganzjährig heiss und feucht. Der Nordost-Monsun (Nov-Jan) bringt Starkregen, gelegentlich regionaler Dunst (Haze) durch Brände in Nachbarländern.
Current logistics notes
Hafenbetrieb laut MPA/MOT stabil; Anfang 2026 zeitweise erhöhte Yard-Auslastung (85–90 Prozent) und Schiffswartezeiten um 1–1,5 Tage. Tuas Port weiter im Ausbau (Endkapazität über 65 Mio TEU); 2025 Rekordumschlag von 44,66 Mio TEU. (Stand 2026-07-18)
As of: 2026-07-18
Operational notes – no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
Public holidays
As of: Jul 18, 2026
| Date | Holiday | Type | Customs closed | Transport affected | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2026 | New Year's Day | National | |||
| Feb 17, 2026 | Chinese New Year (Day 1) | National | Expect regional cargo surge and capacity pressure across East Asia before and during Chinese New Year; book early. | ||
| Feb 18, 2026 | Chinese New Year (Day 2) | National | Second day of Chinese New Year; regional capacity constraints possible. | ||
| Mar 21, 2026 | Hari Raya Puasa | National | |||
| Apr 3, 2026 | Good Friday | National | |||
| May 1, 2026 | Labour Day | National | |||
| May 27, 2026 | Hari Raya Haji | National | |||
| May 31, 2026observed on Jun 1, 2026 | Vesak Day | National | Falls on a Sunday; Monday 1 June 2026 is the substitute public holiday. | ||
| Aug 9, 2026observed on Aug 10, 2026 | National Day | National | Falls on a Sunday; Monday 10 August 2026 is the substitute public holiday. | ||
| Nov 8, 2026observed on Nov 9, 2026 | Deepavali | National | Falls on a Sunday; Monday 9 November 2026 is the substitute public holiday. | ||
| Dec 25, 2026 | Christmas Day | National |
New Year's Day
Jan 1, 2026
Customs closed
Chinese New Year (Day 1)
Feb 17, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Expect regional cargo surge and capacity pressure across East Asia before and during Chinese New Year; book early.
Chinese New Year (Day 2)
Feb 18, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Second day of Chinese New Year; regional capacity constraints possible.
Hari Raya Puasa
Mar 21, 2026
Customs closed
Good Friday
Apr 3, 2026
Customs closed
Labour Day
May 1, 2026
Customs closed
Hari Raya Haji
May 27, 2026
Customs closed
Vesak Day
May 31, 2026 · observed on Jun 1, 2026
Customs closed
Falls on a Sunday; Monday 1 June 2026 is the substitute public holiday.
National Day
Aug 9, 2026 · observed on Aug 10, 2026
Customs closed
Falls on a Sunday; Monday 10 August 2026 is the substitute public holiday.
Deepavali
Nov 8, 2026 · observed on Nov 9, 2026
Customs closed
Falls on a Sunday; Monday 9 November 2026 is the substitute public holiday.
Christmas Day
Dec 25, 2026
Customs closed
Sources: Ministry of Manpower Singapore · Ministry of Manpower Singapore
Tolls & charges
As of: Jul 18, 2026
ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) / ERP 2.0
City chargeOperator: Land Transport Authority (LTA)
Registration requiredOBU required
truck, articulated, all
Electronic congestion pricing in the city centre and on expressways: charges are deducted per passage at ERP gantries, rates vary by vehicle class, location and time of day (peak hours cost more). An on-board unit (IU/OBU) is mandatory; migration to the GNSS-based ERP 2.0 is under way. There is no nationwide distance-based truck toll.
Airports in this country
Seaports in this country
Latest News
More content for this country
As content becomes available, additional information and articles will automatically appear here.
Sources & Data Confidence
hochVerified: 2026-07-18
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
Wie hoch ist die Einfuhrsteuer (GST) in Singapur?
Die GST (Goods and Services Tax) beträgt seit dem 1. Januar 2024 9 Prozent (zuvor 8 Prozent) und wird auf den CIF-Wert zuzüglich allfälliger Zölle und Akzisen erhoben. Erhoben wird sie durch Singapore Customs beziehungsweise die IRAS. Einfuhren mit einem Wert über 400 SGD sind GST-pflichtig.
Muss ich in Singapur Zoll zahlen?
Singapur ist ein Freihafen. Zoll fällt nur auf vier Warengruppen an: Spirituosen, Tabakwaren, Kraftfahrzeuge und Mineralölprodukte. Alle übrigen Waren sind zollfrei und tragen lediglich die GST von 9 Prozent.
Welches System nutzt Singapur für Zollanmeldungen?
Anmeldungen laufen elektronisch über das National Single Window TradeNet, das zunehmend von der Networked Trade Platform (NTP) abgelöst wird. Genehmigungen werden meist innerhalb von zehn Minuten erteilt. Betrieben wird das System von Singapore Customs.
Welche Waren sind in Singapur verboten oder kontrolliert?
Verboten sind unter anderem Kaugummi (ausser medizinisch), E-Vaporisierer, Feuerwerk und kontrollierte Drogen. Kontrolliert und genehmigungspflichtig sind Waffen, Pharmazeutika (HSA), Lebensmittel (SFA) sowie Tiere und Pflanzen (NParks).
Welche Freihandelsabkommen sind für Schweizer und EU-Exporteure relevant?
Für die Schweiz und die EFTA-Staaten gilt das EFTA-Singapur-Freihandelsabkommen, für die EU das EUSFTA (in Kraft seit 21. November 2019). Daneben ist Singapur Teil von ASEAN/ATIGA, CPTPP und RCEP. Präferenznachweise werden über TradeNet ausgestellt.
Warum ist Singapur als Logistikdrehkreuz so wichtig?
Singapur betreibt den weltgrössten Container-Transshipment-Hafen (über 40 Mio TEU im Jahr 2024, rund 90 Prozent Umschlag) und mit Changi eines der führenden Luftfracht-Drehkreuze Asiens. In Verbindung mit einem dichten Freihandelsnetz dient es als zentrales Verteilzentrum für Südostasien.
What import GST applies in Singapore?
Since 1 January 2024 the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is 9 percent (previously 8 percent), charged on the CIF value plus any duty and excise. It is collected by Singapore Customs and IRAS. Imports valued above SGD 400 are subject to GST.
Do I have to pay customs duty in Singapore?
Singapore is a free port. Customs duty applies to only four categories of goods: intoxicating liquors, tobacco products, motor vehicles and petroleum products. All other goods are duty-free and carry only the 9 percent GST.
Which system does Singapore use for customs declarations?
Declarations are filed electronically through the National Single Window TradeNet, which is increasingly replaced by the Networked Trade Platform (NTP). Permits are usually approved within ten minutes. The system is operated by Singapore Customs.
Which goods are prohibited or controlled in Singapore?
Prohibited items include chewing gum (except therapeutic), e-vaporisers, firecrackers and controlled drugs. Controlled and permit-bound goods include weapons, pharmaceuticals (HSA), food (SFA) and animals and plants (NParks).
Which free trade agreements matter for Swiss and EU exporters?
Swiss and EFTA exporters benefit from the EFTA-Singapore FTA, while the EU is covered by the EUSFTA (in force since 21 November 2019). Singapore is also part of ASEAN/ATIGA, CPTPP and RCEP. Preference proofs are issued via TradeNet.
Why is Singapore such an important logistics hub?
Singapore runs the world's largest container transshipment port (over 40 million TEU in 2024, around 90 percent transshipment) and, with Changi, one of Asia's leading air cargo hubs. Combined with a dense free trade network, it serves as the central distribution centre for Southeast Asia.
Last updated: