JP · JPN
Exportstarke Industrienation / Pazifik-Drehkreuz
Capitale: Tokyo
Panoramica
Japan (JP) is a leading industrial and exporting nation and a key logistics hub in the western Pacific. As an island state it maintains no customs union but is deeply integrated into free-trade networks through CPTPP, RCEP and the Japan-EU EPA; an EPA with Switzerland has applied since 2009. Customs clearance runs electronically via NACCS, and import consumption tax is 10 percent (8 percent reduced for food). The main gateways are the container ports of Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kobe and Osaka and the cargo airports Narita (NRT), Kansai (KIX) and Haneda (HND). Domestic transport relies on a dense motorway and rail network along the Tokyo-Nagoya-Osaka Pacific belt, while coastal shipping links the main islands. Typical goods are vehicles and parts, machinery, electronics and semiconductors; the main trading partners are China, the USA, ASEAN and the EU.
Paesi menzionati
Termini nel glossario
Autorità doganale
Japan Customs (Zeikan), FinanzministeriumSistema import
Elektronische Abfertigung über NACCS der Japan Customs; über 90 Prozent der Einfuhrverfahren sind digitalisiert, Anmeldung durch registrierte Nutzer oder Zollmakler.
Sistema export
Ausfuhranmeldung ebenfalls elektronisch über NACCS; Vorabanmeldung möglich, Abwicklung durch registrierte Exporteure und lizenzierte Zollmakler.
IVA all'import
Präferenznachweis je Abkommen: Ursprungserklärung oder Selbstzertifizierung (CPTPP, RCEP, Japan-EU-EPA) bzw. Ursprungszeugnis. Japan-Schweiz-EPA in Kraft seit 1.9.2009.
Verboten oder beschränkt: Betäubungsmittel, Waffen und Munition, Produktfälschungen, bestimmte Pflanzen, Tiere und Lebensmittel (Quarantäne) sowie gefährdete Arten (CITES).
Exportkontrolle durch METI nach Devisen- und Aussenhandelsgesetz (FEFTA): Listen- plus Catch-all-Kontrolle, Core-items-Reform Okt 2025; UN- und G7-Russland-Sanktionen umgesetzt.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni verso il Giappone. A seconda della merce, requisiti prodotto e documentazione contano; classificazione e documenti coerenti riducono i ritardi.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Hohe Erdbeben-, Tsunami- und Taifunexposition bei sehr gutem Katastrophenmanagement. Die Logistik ist insgesamt zuverlässig, hochautomatisiert und planbar.
Taifunsaison etwa Juni bis Oktober (Schwerpunkt August/September) mit möglichen Hafen- und Flugverzögerungen; Winterstürme und Schnee an der Japanmeerküste und in Hokkaido.
Stand 2026-07-18: Japan ist über CPTPP, RCEP und das Japan-EU-EPA stark vernetzt; Freihandelsabkommen decken einen Grossteil des Handels. METI-Catch-all-/Core-items-Exportkontrolle seit Oktober 2025 verschärft. Keine landesweite Störung verifiziert; saisonales Taifunrisiko Juni-Oktober.
Al: 2026-07-18
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
| Data | Festività | Tipo | Dogana chiusa | Trasporto interessato | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 gen 2026 | Capodanno | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 12 gen 2026 | Giorno della maggiore età | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 11 feb 2026 | Giorno della fondazione nazionale | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 23 feb 2026 | Compleanno dell'Imperatore | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 20 mar 2026 | Giorno dell'equinozio di primavera | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 29 apr 2026 | Giorno di Shōwa | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 3 mag 2026 | Giorno della Costituzione | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 4 mag 2026 | Giorno del verde | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 5 mag 2026 | Giorno dei bambini | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 6 mag 2026 | Giorno festivo sostitutivo | Nazionale | Substitute for Constitution Day falling on Sunday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed. | ||
| 20 lug 2026 | Giorno del mare | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 11 ago 2026 | Giorno della montagna | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 21 set 2026 | Giorno del rispetto per gli anziani | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 22 set 2026 | Festa dei cittadini | Nazionale | Citizens' holiday between two holidays: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed. | ||
| 23 set 2026 | Giorno dell'equinozio d'autunno | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 12 ott 2026 | Giorno dello sport | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 3 nov 2026 | Giorno della cultura | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. | ||
| 23 nov 2026 | Giorno del ringraziamento del lavoro | Nazionale | Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance. |
Capodanno
1 gen 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno della maggiore età
12 gen 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno della fondazione nazionale
11 feb 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Compleanno dell'Imperatore
23 feb 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno dell'equinozio di primavera
20 mar 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno di Shōwa
29 apr 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno della Costituzione
3 mag 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno del verde
4 mag 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno dei bambini
5 mag 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno festivo sostitutivo
6 mag 2026
Substitute for Constitution Day falling on Sunday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed.
Giorno del mare
20 lug 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno della montagna
11 ago 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno del rispetto per gli anziani
21 set 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Festa dei cittadini
22 set 2026
Citizens' holiday between two holidays: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed.
Giorno dell'equinozio d'autunno
23 set 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno dello sport
12 ott 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno della cultura
3 nov 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Giorno del ringraziamento del lavoro
23 nov 2026
Nationwide public holiday: Japan Customs (NACCS) and businesses closed, no clearance.
Fonti: Cabinet Office Japan (Kokumin no Shukujitsu) / publicholidays.jp
Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
Die Consumption Tax beträgt 10 Prozent als Normalsatz und 8 Prozent ermässigt für Lebensmittel und alkoholfreie Getränke. Sie wird auf den Zollwert plus Zoll berechnet.
Die Abfertigung erfolgt elektronisch über NACCS (Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System) der Japan Customs; über 90 Prozent der Verfahren sind digitalisiert.
Ja, das Japan-Schweiz-EPA ist seit dem 1. September 2009 in Kraft und ermöglicht Präferenzzölle bei korrektem Ursprungsnachweis.
Japan ist Teil von CPTPP, RCEP und dem Japan-EU-EPA sowie zahlreicher bilateraler EPAs; Freihandelsabkommen decken einen Grossteil des Aussenhandels ab.
METI kontrolliert nach dem Devisen- und Aussenhandelsgesetz (FEFTA) gelistete und Catch-all-Güter. Seit Oktober 2025 gelten verschärfte Core-items-Regeln für sensible Technologien.
Wichtigste Containerhäfen sind Tokio, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kobe und Osaka. Grösster Luftfrachthub ist Narita (NRT), gefolgt von Kansai (KIX) und Haneda (HND).
Es bestehen eine Taifunsaison von etwa Juni bis Oktober sowie Erdbeben- und Tsunamirisiken. Japan verfügt jedoch über ein robustes Katastrophenmanagement.
Beschränkt oder verboten sind unter anderem Betäubungsmittel, Waffen, Produktfälschungen sowie quarantänepflichtige Pflanzen, Tiere und Lebensmittel; CITES-Arten benötigen Genehmigungen.
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: