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🇲🇹 Malta
All information, articles and links related to this country.
Capital: Valletta
Mittelmeer-Transshipment-Hub / EU-InselstaatEU / Eurozone / EU-ZollunionSeefrachtLuftfrachtStrasseImport VAT: Einfuhr-MwSt 18 Prozent NormalsatzCustoms: mittelRisk: niedrigPharma/Cold Chain: mittel bis hochDangerous Goods: mittelE-Commerce: mittel
Overview
Malta (ISO code: MT) is an island state in the central Mediterranean south of Sicily and a member of the European Union and the eurozone. It is a parliamentary republic with a Mediterranean climate. The economy is strongly service-oriented (tourism, financial services, ICT, online gaming) and has a sizeable pharmaceuticals and electronics export sector. As an EU member it applies the Union Customs Code and the common external tariff; import VAT is 18 percent. Because of its insular position, supply depends on sea and air freight. The Malta Freeport at Marsaxlokk is one of the leading transshipment hubs in the Mediterranean, handling about 2.86 million TEU in 2024, while Grand Harbour Valletta serves general cargo, RoRo and cruise traffic and Malta International Airport (MLA) handles air freight. The currency is the euro (EUR).
Mentioned countries
Location
lat 35.8997 • lon 14.5147
ISO code
MT
Area
316 km²
Population
574,250
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time
—
Weather
—
Religions
Katholizismus, Anglikanismus, Islam, Judentum
Customs / Import / Export (EU)
Quick operational overview for shipments to the EU. The EU is a customs union; for imports from non‑EU countries, customs clearance and import VAT are typically key topics.
Documents (typical)
- Commercial invoice (description, value, Incoterms)
- Packing list (weights, dimensions, packages)
- HS code / tariff classification (duties/taxes and restrictions)
- Importer EORI and (where relevant) origin/preference documents
- Transport documents (AWB / Bill of Lading) depending on mode
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (docs, HS code, origin/preference)
- Import clearance at the EU entry customs office (declaration, possible checks)
- Release and delivery; import VAT/duties based on classification and value
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Quick links
Look up key terms in the glossary.
Official links
Note: regional/general sources. Country-specific authority links will be added iteratively.
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Malta Tax and Customs Administration (MTCA), Customs DepartmentImport system
EU-Zollunion nach Unionszollkodex; elektronische Anmeldung über das National Import System (NIS) der MTCA, Vorabdaten über ICS2.
Export system
National Export System (NES) der MTCA im Rahmen des EU-Ausfuhrsystems (AES/ECS) mit elektronischer Ausfuhranmeldung und Ausgangsbestätigung.
Import VAT
- Einfuhr-MwSt 18 Prozent Normalsatz
- ermässigte Sätze 12, 7, 5 und 0 Prozent (z.B. 5 Prozent auf Bücher, bestimmte Medizinprodukte und Kunst).
Customs complexitymittel
Import documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Zollanmeldung (NIS)
- Frachtdokument (B/L oder AWB)
- Ursprungs-/Präferenznachweis (bei Präferenz)
Export documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Ausfuhranmeldung (NES)
- Frachtdokument
- EUR.1 / Ursprungserklärung (bei Präferenz)
Origin proofs / FTA
EU-Präferenzursprung über EUR.1, Ursprungserklärung und REX; als EU-Mitglied gelten alle EU-Freihandelsabkommen und der gemeinsame EU-Aussenzoll.
Restricted & prohibited goods
EU-weite Verbote/Beschränkungen: Waffen, Drogen, bestimmte Lebens- und Tierprodukte, CITES-Arten, Kulturgüter; nationale Lizenz- und Genehmigungspflichten.
Export controls & sanctions
EU-Dual-Use-VO 2021/821; UN-, EU- und nationale Sanktionen über die Sanctions Monitoring Board nach National Interest (Enabling Powers) Act Cap 365.
Without warranty — always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Trade
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Cargo airports
- Malta International Airport (MLA), Luqa/Gudja
Seaports / access ports
- Malta Freeport, Marsaxlokk/Birzebbuga (Container-Transshipment)
- Grand Harbour Valletta (Stückgut, Kreuzfahrt, RoRo)
Top trade lanes
- Mittelmeer-Transshipment Europa - Nordafrika - Nahost
- EU-Binnenmarkt (Italien, Deutschland, Frankreich)
Risk & Operational Notes
Logistics riskniedrig
Customs delay riskniedrig bis mittel
Port congestion riskniedrig
Risk notes
Hohe Importabhängigkeit als Inselstaat; Versorgung über See- und Luftfracht. Malta Freeport ist ein führender Mittelmeer-Transshipment-Hub mit hoher Auslastung.
Seasonal & weather risks
Mediterranes Klima; gelegentliche Herbst-/Winterstürme (u.a. Gregale) können Hafenbetrieb und Fähren kurzzeitig stören. Heisse, trockene Sommer.
Current logistics notes
Stand Juni 2026: Malta Freeport baut die Terminalkapazität aus (Quai-Verlängerung) für Megacontainerschiffe über 23000 TEU. VAT-Sätze 2026 unverändert.
As of: 2026-06-25
Operational notes – no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
✈️ Airports in this country
All airports →⚓ Seaports in this country
All seaports →Latest News
More content for this country
As content becomes available, additional information and articles will automatically appear here.
Sources & Data Confidence
hochVerified: 2026-06-25
Official sources
- mtca.gov.mt
- nso.gov.mt
- smb.gov.mt
- maltafreeport.com.mt
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
What are the latest news for Malta?
Here you can find the latest published news related to Malta.
Which airports are in Malta?
This page lists selected airports in the country and links to the full list.
Which seaports are in Malta?
This page lists selected seaports in the country and links to the full list.
Which trade partners are important for Malta?
Which logistics terms are especially relevant for Malta?
For international shipments, these terms are a good quick start:
Glossary quick links
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