OM · OMN
Transitland / Umschlag-Hub (Salalah, Duqm) am Golf von Oman und Arabischen Meer
Capitale: Mascate
Panoramica
Oman (OM) sits at the south-eastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula and acts as a transit country and transshipment hub on the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea — the ports of Salalah and Duqm lie outside the Strait of Hormuz. As a member of the GCC Customs Union, a common external tariff of mostly 5 percent applies to the CIF value; customs clearance runs electronically through the Bayan single window of ROP Customs, and import VAT is 5 percent. The key gateways are the ports of Salalah (a global transshipment hub), Sohar and Duqm (SEZAD) plus the airports of Muscat (MCT) and Salalah (SLL). By road, the Batinah corridor Muscat–Sohar–UAE and Route 31 to Salalah connect the country to the GCC network; a rail network is still at the planning stage. Main exports are crude oil, gas and petrochemicals; imports centre on machinery, vehicles and food, with China, India and the UAE as leading trade partners. Under the GCC-EFTA agreement, Swiss-origin goods qualify for preferential treatment.
Termini nel glossario
Autorità doganale
Royal Oman Police - Directorate General of Customs (ROP Customs)Sistema import
Elektronische Zollabwicklung über das Single-Window Bayan der ROP-Zollbehörde. GCC-Zollunion mit gemeinsamem Aussenzoll, meist 5 Prozent auf den CIF-Wert.
Sistema export
Ausfuhranmeldung ebenfalls über Bayan. Exporte sind grundsätzlich von der VAT befreit (Nullsatz). Freizonen Sohar, Salalah, Duqm und Al Mazunah sind zoll- und steuerbefreit.
IVA all'import
GCC-Zollunion (zollfrei intra-GCC). GCC-EFTA-Freihandelsabkommen in Kraft: Schweizer Ursprungswaren sind mit Ursprungsnachweis präferenzberechtigt. Zusätzlich US-Oman-FTA und Grosse Arabische Freihandelszone (GAFTA).
Verboten: Waffen, Sprengstoff, Drogen, Alkohol und Tabak (nur per Lizenz/diplomatisch), Pornografie, Waren israelischen Ursprungs. Lizenzpflichtig: Medikamente, Pflanzen/Tiere, Funkgeräte und Drohnen.
Keine umfassenden UN- oder EU-Sanktionen gegen Oman. Oman wendet GCC-Einfuhrverbote an (u.a. Waren israelischen Ursprungs); Waffen und Dual-Use-Güter sind genehmigungspflichtig.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni internazionali verso l'Asia. Requisiti prodotto, certificati e sdoganamento variano molto per destinazione.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Politisch stabil. Salalah und Duqm liegen am Arabischen Meer ausserhalb der Strasse von Hormuz - ein Vorteil bei Hormuz-Risiken, aktuell aber Umleitungs-Kongestion und Schiffsangriffe vor der omanischen Küste (Hormuz-Krise 2026). Regionale Spannungen am Golf sind zu beachten.
Extreme Sommerhitze; Khareef-Monsun in Dhofar/Salalah von Juni bis September; gelegentlich Wirbelstürme aus dem Arabischen Meer (z.B. Shaheen 2021).
Hormuz-Krise: Salalah, Sohar und Duqm sind als Grosshäfen ausserhalb von Hormuz und Bab-el-Mandeb zentrale Umleitungs-Hubs — Kongestion inzwischen gravierend: Container-Verweildauer in Sohar von unter 10 auf über 30 Tage gestiegen, in Salalah rund verdreifacht (Engpass liegt an Land, nicht auf See). Salalah gilt neben Jeddah als am besten erreichbarer Nahost-Hafen für Kap-Umleitungen. Seit 6.7.2026 mehrere Schiffsangriffe entlang der omanischen Küste. (Stand 2026-07-28)
Al: 2026-07-28
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
| Data | Festività | Tipo | Dogana chiusa | Trasporto interessato | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 gen 2026 | Giorno dell'ascesa al trono del Sultano | Nazionale | |||
| 20 nov 2026 | Festa nazionale (1° giorno) | Nazionale | |||
| 21 nov 2026 | Festa nazionale (2° giorno) | Nazionale |
Giorno dell'ascesa al trono del Sultano
11 gen 2026
Festa nazionale (1° giorno)
20 nov 2026
Festa nazionale (2° giorno)
21 nov 2026
Fonti: Oman Information Center (omaninfo.om), Official Holidays · Oman Information Center (omaninfo.om); Royal Decree 15/2025 (Verlegung auf 20./21.11.) · Oman Information Center (omaninfo.om); Royal Decree 15/2025
Nessuna notizia per questo paese per ora.
Vedi tutte le notizie →Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
The standard VAT rate is 5 percent and has applied since 16 April 2021. Import VAT is charged on the CIF value plus duty; some goods are zero-rated or exempt.
Under the GCC Customs Union a common external tariff of mostly 5 percent applies to the CIF value. Goods from other GCC states are duty-free; some items carry higher rates.
All customs declarations are filed electronically through the Bayan single-window system of the Royal Oman Police - Directorate General of Customs.
Yes. Under the GCC-EFTA free trade agreement, Swiss-origin goods qualify for preferential treatment with a valid proof of origin.
Key ports are Salalah (a global transshipment hub), Sohar and Duqm; Sultan Qaboos Port in Muscat now serves tourism. Air cargo runs through Muscat (MCT) and Salalah (SLL).
Prohibited items include weapons, drugs, pornography and goods of Israeli origin; alcohol and tobacco only under licence. Medicines, plants, animals, radio devices and drones are licence-restricted.
The free zones of Sohar, Salalah, Duqm (SEZAD) and Al Mazunah are exempt from duty and tax while goods remain in the zone, making them suited for transshipment and processing.
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: