Slovenia
SI · SVN
As of: 7/21/2026
Transitland Adria; Hafen-Hub Koper für Mitteleuropa
Capital: Ljubljana
EU / Eurozone / SchengenSeefrachtStrasseSchieneLuftfrachtImport VAT: Einfuhr-Umsatzsteuer 22 Prozent (Standard)Customs: mittelRisk: niedrigPharma/Cold Chain: hochDangerous Goods: mittel bis hochE-Commerce: mittel
Overview
Slovenia (SI) links Central Europe with the Adriatic as an EU, eurozone and Schengen member, acting as a transit country built around the Port of Koper, which serves Austria, Germany, Hungary and Slovakia. Within the EU customs union, the financial administration FURS processes imports electronically under the Union Customs Code (UCC), including ICS2 pre-arrival declarations; import VAT is 22 percent (reduced rates 9.5 and 5 percent). The main gateways are the Port of Koper (Luka Koper) as the only seaport plus Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) and Maribor (MBX). Key axes are the A1 Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor and A2 Karawanks–Obrežje motorways and the Mediterranean and Baltic–Adriatic rail corridors; the second Koper–Divača track raises rail capacity to the port. Trade centres on vehicles, machinery, pharmaceuticals and chemicals; the main partners are Germany, Italy, Austria and Croatia.
Mentioned countries
Area20,273 km²
Population2,117,762
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Economic areaEU / Eurozone / Schengen
ContinentEurope
ReligionsKatholizismus, Islam, Orthodoxie, Protestantismus
ISO codeSI / SVN
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije (FURS)Import system
EU-Zollkodex (UCC); elektronische Einfuhranmeldung über das nationale FURS-Zollsystem, ICS2-Vorabanmeldung. Haupt-Eingangszollstelle ist der Hafen Koper.
Export system
EU-Ausfuhrverfahren über das automatisierte Ausfuhrsystem (AES); Versand/Transit via NCTS. Zuständig ist FURS.
Import VAT
- Einfuhr-Umsatzsteuer 22 Prozent (Standard)
- ermässigt 9,5 Prozent und 5 Prozent (gedruckte Bücher und E-Books). Quelle: FURS. Bestätigt 2026-07.
Customs complexitymittel
Import documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Zollanmeldung (elektronisch)
- Frachtbrief (CMR / B/L / Luftfrachtbrief)
- Ursprungsnachweis
- ggf. EUR.1 / Ursprungserklärung
Export documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Ausfuhranmeldung (AES)
- CMR / B/L / Luftfrachtbrief
- Ursprungsnachweis
- ggf. Dual-Use-Ausfuhrgenehmigung
Origin proofs / FTA
EU-Zollunion; Präferenznachweise nach EU-Recht über EUR.1 oder Ursprungserklärung registrierter Ausführer (REX).
Restricted & prohibited goods
EU-weite Verbote und Beschränkungen: Waffen, Drogen, Artenschutz (CITES), Kulturgüter, bestimmte Lebensmittel und Abfälle.
Export controls & sanctions
EU-Dual-Use-Verordnung 2021/821 und EU-Sanktionen gelten; nationale Exportkontrolle beim Wirtschaftsministerium. Russland-Sanktionen umgesetzt.
Without warranty — always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Customs / Import / Export (EU) — General process
Quick operational overview for shipments to the EU. The EU is a customs union; for imports from non‑EU countries, customs clearance and import VAT are typically key topics.
Documents (typical)
- Commercial invoice (description, value, Incoterms)
- Packing list (weights, dimensions, packages)
- HS code / tariff classification (duties/taxes and restrictions)
- Importer EORI and (where relevant) origin/preference documents
- Transport documents (AWB / Bill of Lading) depending on mode
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (docs, HS code, origin/preference)
- Import clearance at the EU entry customs office (declaration, possible checks)
- Release and delivery; import VAT/duties based on classification and value
Common pitfalls
- Incoterms unclear → who clears customs/pays import VAT?
- Missing/wrong HS code/classification → delays and cost risk
- Origin/preference not properly documented → preference may not apply
- Inconsistent documents (invoice vs packing list vs shipment data)
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Official links
Note: regional/general sources. Country-specific authority links will be added iteratively.
Trade
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Transport relevance
Air
mediumSea
highRoad
highRail
highInland Waterway
n/aCargo airports
- Ljubljana Jože Pučnik (LJU)
- Maribor Edvard Rusjan (MBX)
Seaports / access ports
- Koper (Luka Koper)
Road corridors & border crossings
- A1 Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor
- A2 Karawanken–Ljubljana–Obrežje
Rail corridors
- Mediterraner Korridor
- Baltisch-Adriatischer Korridor
- Koper–Divača (2. Gleis)
Top trade lanes
- Koper–Mitteleuropa (AT/DE/HU/SK)
- Slowenien–Italien
- Slowenien–Deutschland
Risk & Operational Notes
Logistics riskniedrig
Customs delay riskniedrig bis mittel
Port congestion riskmittel
Risk notes
Stabiles EU-Umfeld mit niedrigem Logistikrisiko. Pharma- und Chemiefracht (Gefahrgut) sowie Containerumschlag in Koper erfordern ADR/IMDG-Konformität.
Seasonal & weather risks
Alpine Winter mit Schnee und Glätte auf Nordwest-Routen; Bora-Wind an der Küste kann den Hafenbetrieb in Koper kurzzeitig beeinträchtigen.
Current logistics notes
Bahnausbauarbeiten auf der Achse Ljubljana–Divača/Koper schränken die Schienenkapazität zum Hafen Koper phasenweise ein (Baustellenprogramm seit 2025); keine landesweite Störung verifiziert. (Stand 2026-07-21)
As of: 2026-07-21
Operational notes – no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
Public holidays
As of: Jul 21, 2026
| Date | Holiday | Type | Customs closed | Transport affected | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2026 | New Year's Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Jan 2, 2026 | New Year Holiday (2nd day) | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Feb 8, 2026 | Prešeren Day (Culture Day) | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Apr 5, 2026 | Easter Sunday | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Apr 6, 2026 | Easter Monday | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Apr 27, 2026 | Day of Uprising Against Occupation | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| May 1, 2026 | Labour Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| May 2, 2026 | Labour Day (2nd day) | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| May 24, 2026 | Whit Sunday | National | Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| Jun 25, 2026 | Statehood Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Aug 15, 2026 | Assumption Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Oct 31, 2026 | Reformation Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Nov 1, 2026 | Day of Remembrance of the Dead (All Saints) | National | Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| Dec 25, 2026 | Christmas Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| Dec 26, 2026 | Independence and Unity Day | National | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. |
New Year's Day
Jan 1, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
New Year Holiday (2nd day)
Jan 2, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Prešeren Day (Culture Day)
Feb 8, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Easter Sunday
Apr 5, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Easter Monday
Apr 6, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Day of Uprising Against Occupation
Apr 27, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Labour Day
May 1, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Labour Day (2nd day)
May 2, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Whit Sunday
May 24, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Statehood Day
Jun 25, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Assumption Day
Aug 15, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Reformation Day
Oct 31, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Day of Remembrance of the Dead (All Saints)
Nov 1, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Christmas Day
Dec 25, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Independence and Unity Day
Dec 26, 2026
Customs closedTransport affected
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Sources: gov.si / ZPDPD
Airports in this country
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport
LJU · Zgornji Brnik
Cerklje ob Krki Air Base
Cerklje ob Krki
Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport
MBX · Orehova Vas
Portorož Airport
POW · Sečovlje
Ajdovščina Airfield
Ajdovščina
Andoljšek - Ribnica Ultralight Field
Ribnica
Bovec Airfield
Bovec
Celje Airfield
Celje
Cerknica-Marof Airfield
Cerknica
Cerkvenjak-Čagona Airfield
Čagona
Divača Airfield
Divača
Dobova Airfield
Mihalovec
Seaports in this country
Latest News
More content for this country
As content becomes available, additional information and articles will automatically appear here.
Sources & Data Confidence
hochVerified: 2026-07-21
Official sources
- fu.gov.si
- stat.si
- transport.ec.europa.eu
- luka-kp.si
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
Welcher Mehrwertsteuersatz gilt bei der Einfuhr nach Slowenien?
Der Standardsatz der Einfuhr-Umsatzsteuer beträgt 22 Prozent. Ermässigte Sätze von 9,5 Prozent und 5 Prozent gelten für bestimmte Waren wie Lebensmittel, Medikamente sowie gedruckte Bücher und E-Books (Quelle: FURS).
Welche Zollbehörde ist in Slowenien zuständig?
Zuständig ist die Finanzverwaltung der Republik Slowenien (FURS, Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije). Sie wickelt Einfuhr, Ausfuhr und Transit nach dem EU-Zollkodex elektronisch ab.
Welcher Seehafen ist für Slowenien wichtig?
Der Hafen Koper (Luka Koper) ist der einzige Seehafen Sloweniens und ein zentraler Container- und Stückgut-Hub. Rund zwei Drittel der Ladung sind für Mitteleuropa bestimmt, nicht für Slowenien selbst.
Braucht es für den Warenverkehr mit der EU eine Zollanmeldung?
Nein. Slowenien ist Teil des EU-Binnenmarkts und der Zollunion, daher entfallen Zollformalitäten im Handel mit anderen EU-Staaten. Zollanmeldungen sind nur im Verkehr mit Drittländern erforderlich.
Über welche Korridore läuft der Landtransit?
Slowenien liegt am Mediterranen und am Baltisch-Adriatischen TEN-T-Korridor. Wichtige Achsen sind die Autobahnen A1 (Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor) und A2 sowie die Bahnstrecke Koper–Divača.
Wie relevant ist Slowenien für Pharma- und Gefahrguttransporte?
Sehr relevant: Pharmazeutika zählen zu den wichtigsten Exportgütern (u. a. Krka, Lek). Kühlketten- und Gefahrgutkompetenz (ADR/IMDG) sind besonders über den Hafen Koper gefragt.
Welche Währung gilt in Slowenien?
Slowenien ist seit 2007 Mitglied der Eurozone; gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel ist der Euro (EUR).
Which trade partners are important for Slovenia?
Which logistics terms are especially relevant for Slovenia?
For international shipments, these terms are a good quick start:
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