LU · LUX
Transit- und Luftfracht-Drehscheibe (Cargolux-Heimat)
Capitale: Lussemburgo
Panoramica
Luxembourg (LU) is a landlocked country between Belgium, France and Germany and a transit and air cargo hub at the heart of the Greater Region. As a founding EU member it belongs to the EU customs union; the Union Customs Code applies, clearance is electronic via eDouane of the Administration des douanes et accises, and import VAT is 17 percent — the lowest standard rate in the EU. The main gateway is Luxembourg-Findel cargo airport (LUX), home base of Cargolux with around 830,000 tonnes handled (2024); sea freight moves via Antwerp, Rotterdam and Zeebrugge, complemented by the trimodal Moselle port of Mertert. Overland, motorways A1 (Trier), A3 (Metz), A6 (Brussels) and A13 connect the country to neighbouring markets, and the CFL multimodal terminal at Bettembourg-Dudelange links into the Rhine-Alpine and North Sea-Mediterranean freight corridors. Trade is dominated by steel and metal products, machinery and chemicals plus e-commerce and pharma air cargo; the main partners are Germany, Belgium, France and the Netherlands.
Paesi menzionati
Autorità doganale
Administration des douanes et accises (ADA)Sistema import
EU-Unionszollkodex; elektronische Einfuhr über eDouane Import/Export der Administration des douanes et accises (Einheitspapier DAU), ICS2 zur Vorabanmeldung.
Sistema export
Elektronische Ausfuhranmeldung über eDouane Import/Export (Einheitspapier DAU) der Administration des douanes et accises; EU-Ausfuhrverfahren mit MRN.
IVA all'import
EU-Präferenzursprung über die EU-Freihandelsabkommen; Nachweise EUR.1, Ursprungserklärung auf der Rechnung sowie registrierter Ausführer (REX).
EU-weit harmonisierte Verbote und Beschränkungen, u.a. Waffen, Drogenausgangsstoffe, Kulturgüter, Arten nach CITES sowie Lebensmittel- und Produktsicherheit.
EU-Dual-Use-Verordnung 2021/821; Genehmigungen über das Office du contrôle des exportations, importations et du transit (OCEIT); Umsetzung der EU-Sanktionen gegen Russland und Belarus.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni verso l'UE. L'UE è un'unione doganale; per importazioni extra-UE, sdoganamento e IVA all'importazione sono temi chiave.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Politisch und wirtschaftlich sehr stabil, tiefes Logistikrisiko. Engpässe vor allem durch Fachkräftemangel und Strassenstaus im Grenzraum zur Grossregion.
Gemässigtes Klima mit seltenen Störungen; Winterglätte und gelegentlicher Nebel können Strassen- und Luftverkehr am Findel kurzzeitig beeinträchtigen.
Keine landesweite Störung verifiziert; Luftfracht am Findel (Cargolux) läuft regulär, Bettembourg-Dudelange in Normalbetrieb. (Stand 2026-07-22)
Al: 2026-07-22
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
| Data | Festività | Tipo | Dogana chiusa | Trasporto interessato | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 gen 2026 | Capodanno | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 6 apr 2026 | Lunedì di Pasqua | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 1 mag 2026 | Festa del lavoro | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 9 mag 2026 | Giornata dell'Europa | Nazionale | Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule. | ||
| 14 mag 2026 | Ascensione | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 25 mag 2026 | Lunedì di Pentecoste | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 23 giu 2026 | Festa nazionale | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 15 ago 2026 | Assunzione | Nazionale | Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule. | ||
| 1 nov 2026 | Ognissanti | Nazionale | Falls on a Sunday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule. | ||
| 25 dic 2026 | Natale | Nazionale | Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday. | ||
| 26 dic 2026 | Santo Stefano | Nazionale | Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule. |
Capodanno
1 gen 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Lunedì di Pasqua
6 apr 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Festa del lavoro
1 mag 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Giornata dell'Europa
9 mag 2026
Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule.
Ascensione
14 mag 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Lunedì di Pentecoste
25 mag 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Festa nazionale
23 giu 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Assunzione
15 ago 2026
Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule.
Ognissanti
1 nov 2026
Falls on a Sunday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule.
Natale
25 dic 2026
Transit ban >7.5 t towards France (from eve 21:30) and Germany (from 23:30) until 21:45 on the holiday.
Santo Stefano
26 dic 2026
Falls on a Saturday in 2026 (compensatory day for employees). Transit ban >7.5 t towards FR/DE per holiday rule.
Fonti: ITM / luxembourg.public.lu
Samstage und Feiertagsvorabende: Richtung Frankreich ab 21:30, Richtung Deutschland ab 23:30; Ende jeweils Sonntag/Feiertag 21:45, 21:30–21:45 (Europe/Luxembourg)
da 7.5 t
Only transit towards France and Germany is affected; transit towards Belgium and domestic transport within Luxembourg remain free. Usual exemptions for perishable goods per the regulation.
Legal basis: Grand-Ducal Regulation of 19 July 1997. Times: towards France Saturday/holiday eve 21:30 until Sunday/holiday 21:45; towards Germany from 23:30 until 21:45. In addition, an overtaking ban for trucks >3.5 t applies on almost the entire motorway network.
Operatore: AGES (Eurovignette-Verbund)
Lkw ab 12 t zGG
Time-based Eurovignette for trucks of 12 t GVW and above on motorways (shared system with NL, SE, DK); rates by emission class and axle count, available as daily, weekly, monthly or annual vignette via eurovignettes.eu. No distance-based truck toll in Luxembourg.
Fonti: Eurovignette (AGES)
Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
Luxemburg hat mit 17 Prozent den niedrigsten Normalsatz der EU. Daneben gelten ermässigte Sätze von 14, 8 und 3 Prozent. Zuständig ist die Administration de l'enregistrement, des domaines et de la TVA (AED). Die Einfuhr-MwSt wird auf den Zollwert zuzüglich Zoll und Nebenkosten erhoben.
Die Administration des douanes et accises (ADA) ist die nationale Zoll- und Verbrauchsteuerverwaltung. Als EU-Mitglied gilt der Unionszollkodex; Einfuhr und Ausfuhr werden elektronisch über das System eDouane Import/Export mit dem Einheitspapier (DAU) abgewickelt.
Nein, Luxemburg ist ein Binnenstaat ohne Seehafen. Für Seefracht werden die Häfen Antwerpen, Rotterdam und Zeebrugge genutzt. Im Inland gibt es den trimodalen Mosel-Binnenhafen Mertert, der Schiff, Schiene und Strasse verbindet.
Luxemburg-Findel zählt zu den führenden Frachtflughäfen Europas und schlug 2024 rund 830'000 Tonnen Fracht um. Er ist Heimatbasis von Cargolux, einer der grössten reinen Frachtfluggesellschaften Europas, und ein wichtiges Drehkreuz für interkontinentale Luftfracht.
Es gilt die EU-Dual-Use-Verordnung 2021/821. Genehmigungen für Güter mit doppeltem Verwendungszweck erteilt das Office du contrôle des exportations, importations et du transit (OCEIT). Luxemburg setzt die EU-Sanktionen, etwa gegen Russland und Belarus, vollständig um.
Über die EU-Freihandelsabkommen können Präferenzursprungsnachweise genutzt werden: die Warenverkehrsbescheinigung EUR.1, die Ursprungserklärung auf der Rechnung sowie der Status als registrierter Ausführer (REX). Massgeblich sind die jeweiligen Ursprungsregeln des Abkommens.
Luxemburg liegt zentral in der Grossregion und ist über die Autobahnen A1 (Trier), A3 (Metz), A6 (Brüssel) und A13 erschlossen. Das multimodale CFL-Terminal Bettembourg-Dudelange verbindet Schiene und Strasse und bietet Anbindung an die europäischen Güterkorridore.
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: