HN · HND
Transitland / Karibik-Pazifik-Gateway Zentralamerikas
Capitale: Tegucigalpa
Panoramica
Honduras (ISO code: HN) lies in Central America, bordering Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua, with coasts on both the Caribbean (Atlantic) and the Pacific. It is a presidential republic facing ongoing challenges around corruption, crime and the rule of law. The climate is tropical, with humid coastal lowlands, mountainous interior and pronounced rainy and dry seasons. Agriculture is central to the economy, especially bananas, coffee and palm oil, complemented by maquila manufacturing, services and mining. Foreign trade is decisive: exports are mainly agricultural and industrial goods, while the country depends heavily on imports of fuel, machinery and consumer goods. Strategic ports such as Puerto Cortés, the leading deepwater port of Central America, anchor the country's transit and logistics role for regional supply chains. The national currency is the Lempira (HNL).
Paesi menzionati
Autorità doganale
Administración Aduanera de Honduras (Aduanas)Sistema import
Elektronische Abfertigung über das System SARAH (Sistema Automatizado de Rentas Aduaneras de Honduras) der Aduanas; ISV-Erhebung an der Grenze.
Sistema export
Ausfuhr ebenfalls über SARAH; Ausfuhranmeldung bei der Administración Aduanera de Honduras.
IVA all'import
Ursprungsnachweise je Abkommen: CAFTA-DR (Eigenerklärung), EU-Zentralamerika (Ursprungserklärung/EUR.1), MCCA-Ursprungszeugnis.
Beschränkungen u.a. für Waffen, Munition, Suchtstoffe, bestimmte Agrar-/Pflanzenprodukte (SENASA) sowie Gebrauchtfahrzeuge ab Altersgrenze.
Honduras ist UNO-Mitglied und setzt UNO-Sanktionen um; keine eigenständige nationale Sanktionsliste.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni internazionali verso le Americhe. A seconda della destinazione, dichiarazioni sicurezza, requisiti prodotto o processi broker possono applicarsi.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Wetterrisiken in der Hurrikan-/Regenzeit; Sicherheitslage und Korruption beeinflussen Lieferketten; informeller Strassengütertransport verbreitet.
Hurrikan-/Regenzeit Juni bis November (Karibikküste); schwere Schäden durch Eta und Iota 2020; Überschwemmungen und Strassensperren möglich.
Puerto Cortés ist der wichtigste Tiefwasserhafen Zentralamerikas und CSI-/Megaports-Standort mit US-Vorabkontrolle; Drehscheibe für Maquila-Textilexporte.
Al: 2026-06-23
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
Nessuna notizia per questo paese per ora.
Vedi tutte le notizie →Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
The standard ISV rate is 15 percent. A rate of 18 percent applies to alcohol, tobacco, soft drinks and business-class air tickets. The tax is administered by the SAR.
Imports and exports are processed electronically through the SARAH system of the Administración Aduanera de Honduras.
Puerto Cortés on the Caribbean coast is the leading deepwater port of Central America and handles most container traffic. San Lorenzo (Henecán) serves the Pacific coast.
Honduras is part of CAFTA-DR (with the USA), the Central American Common Market (MCCA/SIECA) and the trade pillar of the EU-Central America Agreement, provisionally applied since 2013.
The main cargo airports are Ramón Villeda Morales (SAP) in San Pedro Sula, the new Palmerola airport (XPL) near Comayagua and Toncontín (TGU) in Tegucigalpa.
The hurricane and rainy season runs from June to November. Storms such as Eta and Iota (2020) caused severe damage to infrastructure and roads.
Key exports include coffee, bananas, palm oil, crustaceans and textiles and apparel from the maquila industry.
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: