Grenada
GD · GRD
Al: 23/06/2026
Karibischer Insel-/Importmarkt, Agrarexporteur (Muskatnuss/Gewürze)
Capitale: Saint George’s
CARICOM / OECSSeefrachtLuftfrachtStrasseIVA import: VAT-Standardsatz 15 ProzentDogana: mittelRischio: mittelPharma: geringMerci pericolose: gering bis mittelE-Commerce: gering bis mittel
Panoramica
Grenada (ISO code: GD) is an island state in the eastern Caribbean, south of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, comprising the main island plus Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Politically it is a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth. The climate is tropical with a marked rainy and dry season and an Atlantic hurricane season from June to November. The economy rests on agriculture, services and tourism, with nutmeg, spices and cocoa as key exports, while the country relies heavily on imports of food, fuel and industrial goods. The Port of St. George's and Maurice Bishop International Airport secure the country's transit and logistics functions. The national currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), pegged to the US dollar within the OECS/ECCU framework.
Superficie344 km²
Popolazione117.207
ValutaDollaro dei Caraibi orientali (XCD)
Area economicaCARICOM / OECS
ContinenteNordamerika
ReligioniChristentum
Codice ISOGD / GRD
Dogana & Import/Export
Autorità doganale
Customs and Excise Division (Ministry of Finance)Sistema import
ASYCUDA World; Einfuhranmeldung über Broker/Zollagent, CIF-Wert massgeblich; Einfuhr-VAT wird zugleich mit dem Zoll entrichtet.
Sistema export
ASYCUDA World; Ausfuhranmeldung über die Customs and Excise Division.
IVA all'import
- VAT-Standardsatz 15 Prozent
- 10 Prozent für Beherbergung/Tauchen
- 20 Prozent für Telekommunikation
- Nullsatz/Befreiungen für bestimmte Güter.
Complessità doganalemittel
Documenti import
- Handelsrechnung
- Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
- Packliste
- Zollanmeldung (ASYCUDA World)
- Ursprungszeugnis (bei Präferenz)
- Einfuhrlizenz (bei beschränkten Gütern)
Documenti export
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Ausfuhranmeldung (ASYCUDA World)
- CARICOM-Ursprungszeugnis (bei Präferenz)
- EUR.1 / Ursprungserklärung (CARIFORUM-EU-EPA)
Prove origine / ALS
CARICOM-Ursprungszeugnis für Präferenzen im CSME; EUR.1/Ursprungserklärung unter dem CARIFORUM-EU-EPA. Für Drittlandsimporte gilt der CARICOM-Aussenzolltarif (CET).
Merci vietate
Genehmigungs-/Lizenzpflichten u.a. für Waffen und Munition, Drogen, bestimmte Agrar- und Lebensmittel (Pflanzenschutz); verboten sind u.a. Falschgeld, Counterfeit-Waren und pornografisches Material.
Controllo esportazioni
Keine umfassenden internationalen Sanktionen gegen Grenada; als UN-Mitglied werden UNO-Sanktionen umgesetzt; keine autonome Sanktionsliste.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Dogana / Import / Export (Americas) — Processo generale
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni internazionali verso le Americhe. A seconda della destinazione, dichiarazioni sicurezza, requisiti prodotto o processi broker possono applicarsi.
Documenti (tipici)
Processo (semplificato)
- Preparare export (documenti, codice HS, origine)
- Sdoganamento nel paese di destinazione (dichiarazione, possibili controlli)
- Rilascio e consegna; dazi/imposte secondo classificazione e valore
Errori frequenti
- Descrizione vaga o codici HS mancanti → ritardi e chiarimenti
- Incoterms poco chiari: chi sdogana/paga gli oneri?
- Dati origine incompleti → preferenza può non applicarsi
- Documenti incoerenti (fattura vs packing list vs spedizione)
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Commercio
Infrastruttura merci & rete di trasporto
Aeroporti cargo
- Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND/TGPY)
- Lauriston Airport, Carriacou (CRU/TGPZ)
Porti marittimi / di accesso
- Port St. George's (Hauptcontainer- und Frachthafen)
- Grenville (Sekundärhafen)
- Carriacou (Hillsborough)
Corridoi stradali & valichi di frontiera
- St. George's-Grenville (Ostküste)
- St. George's-Maurice Bishop International Airport
- Western Main Road (Westküste)
Principali rotte commerciali
- USA-Grenada
- Trinidad und Tobago-Grenada
- Intra-CARICOM via Trinidad/Barbados (Transshipment)
- EU-Grenada
Rischi & note operative
Rischio logisticomittel
Rischio ritardo doganalemittel
Rischio congestione portualegering bis mittel
Note di rischio
Insellage mit begrenzter Hafenkapazität; starke Importabhängigkeit; vieles läuft per Transshipment über Trinidad und Barbados.
Rischi stagionali & meteo
Atlantische Hurrikansaison Juni bis November mit Sturm- und Starkregenrisiko; Hurrikan Beryl traf 2024 v.a. Carriacou und Petite Martinique schwer.
Note logistiche attuali
Seefracht primär über den Hafen St. George's (Grenada Ports Authority), Luftfracht über Maurice Bishop International Airport; regionale Feeder-Dienste verbinden Grenada mit CARICOM-Hubs.
Al: 2026-06-23
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
Aeroporti in questo paese
Ultime notizie
Nessuna notizia per questo paese per ora.
Vedi tutte le notizie →Altri contenuti su questo paese
Quando saranno disponibili contenuti, qui verranno mostrati automaticamente ulteriori informazioni e articoli.
Fonti & Affidabilità
hochVerificato: 2026-06-23
Fonti ufficiali
- grenadacustoms.com
- ird.gd
- gov.gd
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
FAQ
Which customs system does Grenada use?
Grenada processes imports and exports electronically via ASYCUDA World. The Customs and Excise Division within the Ministry of Finance is responsible; imports are usually filed by a licensed customs broker, based on the CIF value.
What is the import VAT rate in Grenada?
The standard VAT rate is 15 percent. A reduced 10 percent rate applies to accommodation and diving, and 20 percent to telecommunications. Import VAT is paid to the customs authority together with the duty.
What additional charges apply to imports?
Besides the CARICOM Common External Tariff (CET), a customs service charge, environmental levy, excise tax and VAT may apply. Duties are generally based on the CIF value.
Which ports and airports handle the cargo?
The main sea cargo hub is the Port of St. George's with a container terminal, operated by the Grenada Ports Authority. Air freight goes through Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND) in the south of the island.
Does Grenada benefit from the CARICOM single market and the EU agreement?
Yes. As a CARICOM and OECS member, Grenada participates in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME). Originating goods can be traded preferentially within the region with a CARICOM certificate of origin and with the EU under the CARIFORUM-EU EPA.
What seasonal risks affect supply chains?
The Atlantic hurricane season from June to November brings storm and heavy-rain risks with possible port and airport closures. Hurricane Beryl caused severe damage in 2024, especially on Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
Which currency is used in Grenada?
Legal tender is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), issued by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and pegged to the US dollar (2.70 XCD per USD).
Quali partner commerciali sono importanti per Grenada?
Quali termini logistici sono particolarmente rilevanti per Grenada?
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza:
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