GR · GRC
Maritimes Drehkreuz und Tor Südosteuropas
Capital: Atenas
Resumen
Greece is a parliamentary republic in south-eastern Europe on the Balkan peninsula, with thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. As an EU and eurozone member it is fully integrated into the EU single market and customs union, using the euro (EUR). Its economy centres on services, tourism, shipping, agriculture and manufacturing. Strategically located between Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Greece is a key Mediterranean logistics hub: the port of Piraeus is one of Europe's largest container gateways, while Thessaloniki connects the Balkan hinterland. A developed road and rail network supports its transit and supply-chain role.
Autoridad aduanera
Unabhängige Behörde für öffentliche Einnahmen (AADE)Sistema importación
EU-Zollunion nach UZK; elektronische Einfuhranmeldung über ICISnet (AADE), TARIC-gestützt. Drittlandwaren werden zum freien Verkehr abgefertigt, mit ENS-Vorabanmeldung vor Ankunft.
Sistema exportación
Ausfuhr über ICISnet/ECS (AADE) nach UZK Art. 269; Ausfuhranmeldung obligatorisch für Unionswaren, die das EU-Zollgebiet verlassen.
IVA importación
EU-Präferenznachweise: Warenverkehrsbescheinigung EUR.1, Ursprungserklärung bzw. registrierter Ausführer (REX).
EU-weite Verbote und Beschränkungen: Waffen, Dual-Use-Güter, Kulturgüter, CITES-Arten, bestimmte Lebensmittel und Tierprodukte.
EU-Dual-Use-VO (EU) 2021/821; EU-Sanktionsregime (u.a. Russland) unmittelbar anwendbar; nationale Aufsicht über AADE und Aussenministerium.
Sin garantía — verificar siempre con agente de aduanas y autoridades oficiales.
Resumen operativo para envíos a la UE. La UE es una unión aduanera; para importaciones de terceros países, despacho aduanero e IVA de importación son temas clave.
Importante: los requisitos dependen de la mercancía, origen, Incoterms, valor y destinatario. En caso de duda, confirme con su transitario/agente aduanero y fuentes oficiales.
Enlaces oficiales
Nota: fuentes regionales/generales. Los enlaces de autoridades por país se añadirán progresivamente.
Stabiler EU-Rechtsraum. Verzögerungen vor allem durch Inselverkehr, saisonale Touristikspitzen und Umleitungseffekte der Rotmeer-Krise auf Piräus.
Mediterranes Klima mit heissen, trockenen Sommern und milden Wintern. Meltemi-Winde in der Ägäis sowie Starkregen und Hochwasser im Herbst.
Piräus-Containerumschlag 2025 rund 3,65 Mio TEU Jan-Nov (minus 5,6 Prozent, Rotmeer-Krise). Juli 2026: Fähr-Hochsaison mit Kapazitätsspitzen und punktuelle Streikaktionen im Hafen Piräus (u.a. 14.-16.7.), kein landesweiter Störungseffekt für Containerfracht verifiziert. Lkw-Saisonfahrverbote ab 2026 neu geregelt (Fr/Sa/So in der Saisonperiode, >3,5 t). (Stand 2026-07-23)
A partir de: 2026-07-23
Notas operativas sin completitud. Verificar con el agente de carga.
| Fecha | Festivo | Tipo | Aduana cerrada | Transporte afectado | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ene 2026 | New Year's Day | Nacional | |||
| 6 ene 2026 | Epiphany | Nacional | |||
| 23 feb 2026 | Clean Monday | Nacional | Heavy leisure traffic; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads under the annual decree. | ||
| 25 mar 2026 | Independence Day | Nacional | |||
| 10 abr 2026 | Good Friday (Orthodox) | Nacional | Easter exodus: holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads. | ||
| 12 abr 2026 | Easter Sunday (Orthodox) | Nacional | |||
| 13 abr 2026 | Easter Monday (Orthodox) | Nacional | Easter return traffic: holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads. | ||
| 1 may 2026 | May Day (Labour Day) | Nacional | |||
| 1 jun 2026 | Whit Monday (Holy Spirit Monday) | Nacional | |||
| 15 ago 2026 | Dormition of the Holy Virgin | Nacional | Peak of the summer travel wave; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads. | ||
| 28 oct 2026 | Ochi Day (National Holiday) | Nacional | Holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads under the annual decree. | ||
| 25 dic 2026 | Christmas Day | Nacional | Christmas travel; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads. | ||
| 26 dic 2026 | Synaxis of the Mother of God | Nacional |
New Year's Day
1 ene 2026
Epiphany
6 ene 2026
Clean Monday
23 feb 2026
Heavy leisure traffic; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads under the annual decree.
Independence Day
25 mar 2026
Good Friday (Orthodox)
10 abr 2026
Easter exodus: holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads.
Easter Sunday (Orthodox)
12 abr 2026
Easter Monday (Orthodox)
13 abr 2026
Easter return traffic: holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads.
May Day (Labour Day)
1 may 2026
Whit Monday (Holy Spirit Monday)
1 jun 2026
Dormition of the Holy Virgin
15 ago 2026
Peak of the summer travel wave; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads.
Ochi Day (National Holiday)
28 oct 2026
Holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads under the annual decree.
Christmas Day
25 dic 2026
Christmas travel; holiday driving bans for trucks over 3.5 t on national roads.
Synaxis of the Mother of God
26 dic 2026
Fuentes: https://publicholidays.gr/
Fuentes oficiales
Referencias sin garantía. Para decisiones legales/fiscales consulte autoridades oficiales.
The standard VAT (FPA) rate is 24 percent. Reduced rates of 13 and 6 percent apply to certain goods; from January 2026 lower rates apply on 24 small islands.
No. Greece is part of the EU single market and customs union; goods from other EU states move duty-free. A customs declaration is only required for trade with non-EU countries.
Customs are processed electronically via ICISnet, run by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE), covering import, export (ECS) and entry summary (ENS) declarations.
Piraeus is the largest port and one of Europe's biggest container transshipment hubs, operated by PCT/COSCO. Thessaloniki is the second-largest port and gateway to the Balkans.
Yes. The EU Dual-Use Regulation (EU) 2021/821 and EU sanctions regimes apply directly. Oversight lies with AADE and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Greece is a eurozone member; the legal tender is the euro (EUR).
Para transportes internacionales, estos términos son un buen punto de partida: