GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026
Parcel
A parcel is a self-contained, individually handled shipment unit bearing a unique tracking number, moved through the networks of parcel carriers rather than consolidated freight services.
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Source: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colis_postal
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Definition & Explanation
A parcel is a self-contained, individually handled shipment unit bearing a unique tracking number, moved through the networks of parcel carriers rather than consolidated freight services. The key distinction from palletised or general cargo lies in processing: parcels pass through automated sorting hubs and are tracked piece by piece, while conventional freight is consolidated into larger load units and handled accordingly. Liability regimes also differ – parcel carriers operate under their own general terms and conditions, not the CMR Convention that governs road freight. For e-commerce shippers, the boundary between parcel and freight is commercially significant: below defined weight and size thresholds, parcel rates and standardised transit times apply; above them, the shipment is reclassified as general cargo or express freight.
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