SI · SVN
Transitland Adria; Hafen-Hub Koper für Mitteleuropa
Capitale: Lubiana
Panoramica
Slovenia (SI) links Central Europe with the Adriatic as an EU, eurozone and Schengen member, acting as a transit country built around the Port of Koper, which serves Austria, Germany, Hungary and Slovakia. Within the EU customs union, the financial administration FURS processes imports electronically under the Union Customs Code (UCC), including ICS2 pre-arrival declarations; import VAT is 22 percent (reduced rates 9.5 and 5 percent). The main gateways are the Port of Koper (Luka Koper) as the only seaport plus Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) and Maribor (MBX). Key axes are the A1 Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor and A2 Karawanks–Obrežje motorways and the Mediterranean and Baltic–Adriatic rail corridors; the second Koper–Divača track raises rail capacity to the port. Trade centres on vehicles, machinery, pharmaceuticals and chemicals; the main partners are Germany, Italy, Austria and Croatia.
Paesi menzionati
Autorità doganale
Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije (FURS)Sistema import
EU-Zollkodex (UCC); elektronische Einfuhranmeldung über das nationale FURS-Zollsystem, ICS2-Vorabanmeldung. Haupt-Eingangszollstelle ist der Hafen Koper.
Sistema export
EU-Ausfuhrverfahren über das automatisierte Ausfuhrsystem (AES); Versand/Transit via NCTS. Zuständig ist FURS.
IVA all'import
EU-Zollunion; Präferenznachweise nach EU-Recht über EUR.1 oder Ursprungserklärung registrierter Ausführer (REX).
EU-weite Verbote und Beschränkungen: Waffen, Drogen, Artenschutz (CITES), Kulturgüter, bestimmte Lebensmittel und Abfälle.
EU-Dual-Use-Verordnung 2021/821 und EU-Sanktionen gelten; nationale Exportkontrolle beim Wirtschaftsministerium. Russland-Sanktionen umgesetzt.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni verso l'UE. L'UE è un'unione doganale; per importazioni extra-UE, sdoganamento e IVA all'importazione sono temi chiave.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Stabiles EU-Umfeld mit niedrigem Logistikrisiko. Pharma- und Chemiefracht (Gefahrgut) sowie Containerumschlag in Koper erfordern ADR/IMDG-Konformität.
Alpine Winter mit Schnee und Glätte auf Nordwest-Routen; Bora-Wind an der Küste kann den Hafenbetrieb in Koper kurzzeitig beeinträchtigen.
Bahnausbauarbeiten auf der Achse Ljubljana–Divača/Koper schränken die Schienenkapazität zum Hafen Koper phasenweise ein (Baustellenprogramm seit 2025); keine landesweite Störung verifiziert. (Stand 2026-07-21)
Al: 2026-07-21
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
| Data | Festività | Tipo | Dogana chiusa | Trasporto interessato | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 gen 2026 | Capodanno | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 2 gen 2026 | Capodanno (2° giorno) | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 8 feb 2026 | Giorno di Prešeren | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 5 apr 2026 | Domenica di Pasqua | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 6 apr 2026 | Lunedì dell'Angelo | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 27 apr 2026 | Giorno della resistenza contro l'occupazione | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 1 mag 2026 | Festa del lavoro | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 2 mag 2026 | Festa del lavoro (2° giorno) | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 24 mag 2026 | Pentecoste | Nazionale | Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| 25 giu 2026 | Giorno dello Stato | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 15 ago 2026 | Assunzione di Maria | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 31 ott 2026 | Giorno della Riforma | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 1 nov 2026 | Ognissanti | Nazionale | Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| 25 dic 2026 | Natale | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 26 dic 2026 | Giorno dell'indipendenza e dell'unità | Nazionale | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. |
Capodanno
1 gen 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Capodanno (2° giorno)
2 gen 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Giorno di Prešeren
8 feb 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Domenica di Pasqua
5 apr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Lunedì dell'Angelo
6 apr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Giorno della resistenza contro l'occupazione
27 apr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Festa del lavoro
1 mag 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Festa del lavoro (2° giorno)
2 mag 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Pentecoste
24 mag 2026
Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Giorno dello Stato
25 giu 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Assunzione di Maria
15 ago 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Giorno della Riforma
31 ott 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Ognissanti
1 nov 2026
Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Natale
25 dic 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Giorno dell'indipendenza e dell'unità
26 dic 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Fonti: gov.si / ZPDPD
Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
Der Standardsatz der Einfuhr-Umsatzsteuer beträgt 22 Prozent. Ermässigte Sätze von 9,5 Prozent und 5 Prozent gelten für bestimmte Waren wie Lebensmittel, Medikamente sowie gedruckte Bücher und E-Books (Quelle: FURS).
Zuständig ist die Finanzverwaltung der Republik Slowenien (FURS, Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije). Sie wickelt Einfuhr, Ausfuhr und Transit nach dem EU-Zollkodex elektronisch ab.
Der Hafen Koper (Luka Koper) ist der einzige Seehafen Sloweniens und ein zentraler Container- und Stückgut-Hub. Rund zwei Drittel der Ladung sind für Mitteleuropa bestimmt, nicht für Slowenien selbst.
Nein. Slowenien ist Teil des EU-Binnenmarkts und der Zollunion, daher entfallen Zollformalitäten im Handel mit anderen EU-Staaten. Zollanmeldungen sind nur im Verkehr mit Drittländern erforderlich.
Slowenien liegt am Mediterranen und am Baltisch-Adriatischen TEN-T-Korridor. Wichtige Achsen sind die Autobahnen A1 (Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor) und A2 sowie die Bahnstrecke Koper–Divača.
Sehr relevant: Pharmazeutika zählen zu den wichtigsten Exportgütern (u. a. Krka, Lek). Kühlketten- und Gefahrgutkompetenz (ADR/IMDG) sind besonders über den Hafen Koper gefragt.
Slowenien ist seit 2007 Mitglied der Eurozone; gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel ist der Euro (EUR).
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: