Calculer Coûts de Transport
Suisse
Calcul gratuit des coûts de transport pour la Suisse. Indication précise basée sur le poids, la distance et le niveau de service.
Suisse 🇨🇭
Tarif FA2026 calcul conforme
Calculer maintenant
Indication de coûts non contraignante
Geben Sie Ihre Transportdaten ein, um eine Kostenschätzung zu erhalten.
Calculate Transport Costs – Cost Factors and Rate Systems Explained
Transport costs consist of numerous factors: distance, weight/volume, transport mode, season, fuel prices, and current capacity. The freight market is highly dynamic – rates can change weekly. This calculator provides a well-founded estimate based on current market data.
Switzerland-based transports often have special features: LSVA levy for trucks, specific customs requirements, and higher personnel costs. For international shipments, fuel surcharges (BAF/FSC), security surcharges, and terminal surcharges are added.
Key Cost Factors Overview
Linear or zone-based rate structure. European zones often tiered by distance rings (500/1000/1500 km).
Minimum weight/LDM charges even for small shipments. Surcharges for over/under weight.
Varies weekly with diesel prices. In Switzerland: ASTAG index as reference. Typical: 15–35% of base rate.
Performance-based heavy vehicle toll. Only for trucks >3.5t on Swiss roads. Depends on weight and km.
Peak season (Christmas, spring planting): up to +30%. Low capacity due to driver shortage drives prices up.
Pre-notification, time windows, liftgate, dangerous goods (ADR), oversized cargo, value adjustment, customs clearance.
Transport Mode Cost Comparison
| Transportweg | Kosten |
|---|---|
| FTL Road (direct) | €€ |
| LTL Road (groupage) | € |
| Sea FCL | € |
| Sea LCL | €€ |
| Air freight | €€€€ |
| Express (DHL/FedEx) | €€€€€ |
Typical Surcharges
FAQ
How are transport costs calculated?▼
Transport costs consist of: base rate (by weight/LDM/TEU), fuel surcharge (FSC), situational surcharges (dangerous goods, time windows, LSVA), and ancillary costs (customs, documentation). The base rate often makes up only 60–70% of total costs.
When is air freight cheaper than sea freight?▼
Air freight is only cheaper for time-critical goods or very high goods values, as capital tied up during transit and insurance costs must be factored in. Rule of thumb: If goods value × interest rate × extra transit days > freight price difference, air freight pays off.
What is LSVA and who pays it?▼
LSVA (performance-based heavy vehicle levy) is a Swiss road tax for vehicles over 3.5t. It is charged per kilometer driven on Swiss roads and depends on the maximum permissible weight. Paid by the carrier, which passes the costs to the shipper.
How far in advance should I book transports?▼
LTL/Groupage: 2–3 business days. FTL/Direct: 3–5 days. Sea FCL: 2–3 weeks. Air freight: 2–5 days. During peak season (Oct–Dec) double all lead times.
What is an Incoterm and why does it affect transport costs?▼
The Incoterm defines who – buyer or seller – bears which transport costs. EXW: all costs borne by buyer. DDP: all costs borne by seller. The Incoterm also determines who arranges cargo insurance.