KR · KOR
Exportnation / See- und Luftfracht-Hub Ostasien
Capital: Seúl
Resumen
South Korea (KR) is a leading export nation and one of East Asia's key sea and air freight hubs. The country belongs to no customs union but is closely integrated into world trade through numerous free trade agreements (EU-Korea, KORUS with the US, RCEP). Customs clearance is fully electronic via the Korea Customs Service's UNI-PASS system, and import VAT is 10 percent. The main gateways are Incheon Airport (ICN), one of the world's largest air cargo hubs, and the seaports of Busan, Incheon and Gwangyang, with Busan serving as a global transshipment centre. Inland, the Gyeongbu Expressway and Gyeongbu rail line (Seoul-Busan) connect the core economic regions, complemented by the KTX network. The trade profile is dominated by semiconductors, vehicles, ships and petrochemical products; the main partner countries are China, the US, Vietnam and Japan.
Países mencionados
Autoridad aduanera
Korea Customs Service (KCS)Sistema importación
Elektronische Zollabwicklung über UNI-PASS der Korea Customs Service; nahezu papierlose Einfuhranmeldung inkl. Online-Zahlung von Zoll und Steuern.
Sistema exportación
Ausfuhranmeldung ebenfalls über UNI-PASS; überwiegend zollfreie Ausfuhr, vollelektronische Abwicklung durch die Korea Customs Service.
IVA importación
FTA-Ursprungsnachweise (EU-Korea, KORUS, RCEP): Ursprungserklärung bzw. Selbstzertifizierung durch Ausführer; unter KORUS kein vorgeschriebenes Formular.
Beschränkt/verboten: Waffen, Drogen, gefälschte Waren, bestimmte Agrar- und Quarantänegüter; strenge Kontrollen bei Lebensmitteln und Pharma.
Kontrolle strategischer Güter nach Foreign Trade Act (MOTIE/KOSTI): Genehmigung für Dual-Use- und Militärgüter; UN- und nationale Sanktionen gegen Nordkorea.
Sin garantía — verificar siempre con agente de aduanas y autoridades oficiales.
Resumen operativo para envíos internacionales a Asia. Requisitos de producto, certificados y despacho varían mucho según el destino.
Importante: los requisitos dependen de la mercancía, origen, Incoterms, valor y destinatario. En caso de duda, confirme con su transitario/agente aduanero y fuentes oficiales.
Enlaces oficiales
Nota: fuentes regionales/generales. Los enlaces de autoridades por país se añadirán progresivamente.
Moderne Infrastruktur und effiziente Zollabwicklung; Hauptrisiken sind geopolitische Spannungen mit Nordkorea und saisonale Taifune. Busan zeitweise stark ausgelastet.
Taifun-Saison (Juli bis September) mit Starkregen; Monsun (Jangma) im Frühsommer; kalte, teils schneereiche Winter.
Südkorea ist viertgrösster Container-Umschlagplatz weltweit (rund 30,0 Mio. TEU 2024); Busan bleibt zentrales Transshipment-Drehkreuz Nordostasiens. Keine landesweite Störung verifiziert (Stand 2026-07-18).
A partir de: 2026-07-18
Notas operativas sin completitud. Verificar con el agente de carga.
| Fecha | Festivo | Tipo | Aduana cerrada | Transporte afectado | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ene 2026 | New Year's Day | Nacional | |||
| 16 feb 2026 | Seollal (Lunar New Year Holiday) | Nacional | Part of the three-day Seollal holidays (16–18 Feb 2026): nationwide standstill, customs and ports operate at heavily reduced capacity. | ||
| 17 feb 2026 | Seollal (Lunar New Year) | Nacional | Main day of the Korean Lunar New Year; nationwide standstill of business and logistics. | ||
| 18 feb 2026 | Seollal (Lunar New Year Holiday) | Nacional | Final day of the three-day Seollal holidays; operations resume only afterwards. | ||
| 1 mar 2026 | Independence Movement Day | Nacional | |||
| 5 may 2026 | Children's Day | Nacional | |||
| 24 may 2026 | Buddha's Birthday | Nacional | |||
| 6 jun 2026 | Memorial Day | Nacional | |||
| 15 ago 2026 | Liberation Day | Nacional | |||
| 24 sept 2026 | Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Holiday) | Nacional | Part of the three-day Chuseok holidays (24–26 Sep 2026): one of the year's largest travel and standstill periods. | ||
| 25 sept 2026 | Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving) | Nacional | Main day of Korean Thanksgiving; nationwide standstill of business and logistics. | ||
| 26 sept 2026 | Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Holiday) | Nacional | Final day of the three-day Chuseok holidays; operations resume only afterwards. | ||
| 3 oct 2026 | National Foundation Day | Nacional | |||
| 9 oct 2026 | Hangeul Day | Nacional | |||
| 25 dic 2026 | Christmas Day | Nacional |
New Year's Day
1 ene 2026
Seollal (Lunar New Year Holiday)
16 feb 2026
Part of the three-day Seollal holidays (16–18 Feb 2026): nationwide standstill, customs and ports operate at heavily reduced capacity.
Seollal (Lunar New Year)
17 feb 2026
Main day of the Korean Lunar New Year; nationwide standstill of business and logistics.
Seollal (Lunar New Year Holiday)
18 feb 2026
Final day of the three-day Seollal holidays; operations resume only afterwards.
Independence Movement Day
1 mar 2026
Children's Day
5 may 2026
Buddha's Birthday
24 may 2026
Memorial Day
6 jun 2026
Liberation Day
15 ago 2026
Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Holiday)
24 sept 2026
Part of the three-day Chuseok holidays (24–26 Sep 2026): one of the year's largest travel and standstill periods.
Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving)
25 sept 2026
Main day of Korean Thanksgiving; nationwide standstill of business and logistics.
Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Holiday)
26 sept 2026
Final day of the three-day Chuseok holidays; operations resume only afterwards.
National Foundation Day
3 oct 2026
Hangeul Day
9 oct 2026
Christmas Day
25 dic 2026
Fuentes: Regulations on National Holidays (KR) / timeanddate · Regulations on National Holidays (KR) / timeanddate
Operador: Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC)
car, truck, articulated
Distance-based tolls on the national expressways operated by the Korea Expressway Corporation. Payment at toll plazas or electronically via the Hi-Pass system (OBU optional). Rates depend on vehicle class and distance travelled.
Fuentes: Korea Expressway Corporation
Fuentes oficiales
Referencias sin garantía. Para decisiones legales/fiscales consulte autoridades oficiales.
The standard VAT rate is 10 percent on imports. Certain luxury and consumer goods may also be subject to an additional excise tax.
The Korea Customs Service processes imports and exports fully electronically via the UNI-PASS system, including online payment of duties and taxes.
South Korea has numerous FTAs, including the EU-Korea FTA (since 2011), KORUS with the US (since 2012) and RCEP. These grant tariff preferences when origin rules are met.
Busan, handling about 24.4 million TEU (2024), is the country's largest port and one of the world's leading transshipment hubs.
Incheon (ICN) handled about 2.95 million tonnes of air cargo in 2024 and ranks among the world's three largest cargo airports.
Yes. Under the Foreign Trade Act, dual-use and military goods require a licence (MOTIE/KOSTI). UN and national sanctions against North Korea also apply.
Typhoons with heavy rain occur between July and September; the monsoon (Jangma) in early summer. Winters can be cold and snowy.
Para transportes internacionales, estos términos son un buen punto de partida: