Hong Kong
HK · HKG
Al: 18/7/2026
Freihafen / Transshipment-Hub / Luftfracht-Drehkreuz Asiens
Capital: Hong Kong
Sonderverwaltungszone China; eigenes Zollgebiet (WTO-Mitglied)SeefrachtLuftfrachtStrasseIVA importación: Keine Mehrwertsteuer, GST oder Umsatzsteuer (Freihafen). Verbrauchssteuer nur auf Spirituosen über 30 Prozent Alkohol, Tabak, Kohlenwasserstofföl und Methylalkohol.Aduanas: niedrigRiesgo: niedrigPharma: hochMercancías peligrosas: hochE-Commerce: hoch
Resumen
Hong Kong (HK) is a Special Administrative Region of China at the Pearl River Delta, a separate customs territory and one of Asia's foremost free-port and transshipment hubs. There is no import or export duty and no VAT; excise applies only to liquor above 30 percent alcohol, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol, and import/export declarations must be lodged with the Customs and Excise Department within 14 days. The key gateways are Hong Kong International Airport (HKG, the world's busiest cargo airport in 2024 with about 4.94 million tonnes) and the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, with the River Trade Terminal in Tuen Mun linking the Pearl River Delta. By road, the Shenzhen border crossings (Lok Ma Chau, Shenzhen Bay) and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connect the territory to the mainland. Main cargo includes electronics and electronic components, machinery, jewellery and watches, and pharmaceuticals; leading partners are mainland China, the US, Japan and Taiwan. The FTA network covers CEPA, EFTA (incl. Switzerland) and ASEAN.
Área1106 km²
Población7.527.500
MonedaDolar de Hong Kong (HKD)
Área económicaSonderverwaltungszone China; eigenes Zollgebiet (WTO-Mitglied)
ContinenteAsia
ReligionesBuddhismus, Daoismus, Christentum, Islam
Código ISOHK / HKG
Aduanas & Import/Export
Autoridad aduanera
Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (C&ED)Sistema importación
Freihafen ohne Einfuhrzoll; Import-/Exportdeklaration binnen 14 Tagen beim C&ED Pflicht. Verbrauchssteuer nur auf vier Güter: Spirituosen über 30 Prozent Alkohol (100 Prozent), Tabak, Kohlenwasserstofföl und Methylalkohol.
Sistema exportación
Freihafen ohne Ausfuhrzoll; Ausfuhrdeklaration binnen 14 Tagen beim C&ED. Lizenzpflicht für strategische Güter (Dual-Use) nach Import and Export Ordinance Cap. 60 über das Trade and Industry Department.
IVA importación
- Keine Mehrwertsteuer, GST oder Umsatzsteuer (Freihafen). Verbrauchssteuer nur auf Spirituosen über 30 Prozent Alkohol, Tabak, Kohlenwasserstofföl und Methylalkohol.
Complejidadniedrig
Documentos importación
- Import-/Ausfuhrdeklaration (binnen 14 Tagen)
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Konnossement / Luftfrachtbrief
- ggf. Lizenz für kontrollierte Güter
Documentos exportación
- Ausfuhrdeklaration (binnen 14 Tagen)
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Konnossement / Luftfrachtbrief
- Ursprungszeugnis (FTA)
- ggf. strategische Handelslizenz (TID)
Pruebas origen / TLC
Ursprungsnachweise je Abkommen: CEPA (Festlandchina), EFTA (inkl. Schweiz, seit 1.10.2012), ASEAN, Chile, Georgien, Australien, Neuseeland, Peru. Ausstellung über das Trade and Industry Department bzw. zugelassene Stellen.
Bienes restringidos
Genehmigungspflichtig u.a. strategische/Dual-Use-Güter, Waffen und Munition, gefährdete Arten (CITES), Arzneimittel, bestimmte Lebensmittel sowie Links-/Rechtslenker. Vier verbrauchssteuerpflichtige Güter.
Control exportaciones
Strategische Handelskontrolle nach Import and Export Ordinance Cap. 60 und Strategic Commodities Regulations; TID-Lizenz je Sendung, C&ED-Vollzug. Listen an Wassenaar, NSG, MTCR, Australia Group und CWC angelehnt.
Sin garantía — verificar siempre con agente de aduanas y autoridades oficiales.
Aduanas / Importación / Exportación (Asia) — Proceso general
Resumen operativo para envíos internacionales a Asia. Requisitos de producto, certificados y despacho varían mucho según el destino.
Documentos (habituales)
- Factura comercial (descripción, valor, Incoterms)
- Lista de empaque (pesos, dimensiones, bultos)
- Código HS / nomenclatura aduanera
- Prueba de origen / documentos de preferencia (si aplica)
- Según mercancía: certificados/documentos de conformidad
Proceso (simplificado)
- Preparar exportación (documentos, código HS, origen)
- Despacho en el país de destino (declaración, posibles controles)
- Liberación y entrega; aranceles/impuestos según clasificación y valor
Errores frecuentes
- Descripción vaga o códigos HS faltantes → retrasos y aclaraciones
- Incoterms poco claros: ¿quién despacha/paga cargos?
- Datos de origen incompletos → preferencia puede no aplicarse
- Documentos incoherentes (factura vs lista de empaque vs envío)
Importante: los requisitos dependen de la mercancía, origen, Incoterms, valor y destinatario. En caso de duda, confirme con su transitario/agente aduanero y fuentes oficiales.
Enlaces oficiales
Nota: fuentes regionales/generales. Los enlaces de autoridades por país se añadirán progresivamente.
Comercio
Infraestructura de carga & red de transporte
Relevancia del transporte
Aéreo
altoMarítimo
altoCarretera
medioFerrocarril
bajoFluvial
medioAeropuertos de carga
- Hong Kong International Airport (HKG / Chek Lap Kok)
Puertos marítimos / de acceso
- Kwai Tsing Container Terminals
- River Trade Terminal (Tuen Mun)
- Mid-Stream-/Buchten-Umschlag
Corredores viales & cruces fronterizos
- Hongkong - Shenzhen (Grenzuebergaenge Lok Ma Chau / Shenzhen Bay)
- Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Principales rutas comerciales
- Hongkong - Festlandchina
- Hongkong - USA
- Hongkong - Japan
- Hongkong - ASEAN
Riesgos & notas operativas
Riesgo logísticoniedrig
Riesgo de demora aduaneraniedrig
Riesgo de congestión portuarianiedrig bis mittel
Notas de riesgo
Effizienter Freihafen mit geringem Zollrisiko. Containerumschlag rückläufig wegen Konkurrenz der Festlandhäfen. Geopolitik: USA behandeln Hong Kong exportkontrollrechtlich seit 2020 wie das Festland.
Riesgos estacionales & meteorológicos
Taifunsaison Mai bis November; Signal-8-Warnungen können Hafen- und Flughafenbetrieb kurzzeitig stoppen. Subtropisches Klima mit heissen, feuchten Sommern.
Notas logísticas actuales
HKIA war 2024 weltweit grösster Frachtflughafen (4,94 Mio Tonnen, plus 14,1 Prozent) mit Dreibahnsystem. Hafen rund 13,7 Mio TEU 2024 und rund 13,0 Mio TEU 2025. Keine landesweite Störung verifiziert (Stand 2026-07-18).
A partir de: 2026-07-18
Notas operativas sin completitud. Verificar con el agente de carga.
Días festivos
Al: 18 jul 2026
| Fecha | Festivo | Tipo | Aduana cerrada | Transporte afectado | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ene 2026 | New Year's Day | Nacional | |||
| 17 feb 2026 | Lunar New Year's Day | Nacional | Chinese New Year: multi-day slowdown in cross-border traffic with the mainland, cargo surge beforehand; book early. | ||
| 18 feb 2026 | The second day of Lunar New Year | Nacional | |||
| 19 feb 2026 | The third day of Lunar New Year | Nacional | |||
| 3 abr 2026 | Good Friday | Nacional | |||
| 4 abr 2026 | The day following Good Friday | Nacional | |||
| 6 abr 2026 | The day following Ching Ming Festival (substitute) | Nacional | Ching Ming 2026 falls on a Sunday; the following day is the substitute holiday. | ||
| 7 abr 2026 | The day following Easter Monday (additional holiday) | Nacional | Additional holiday because the Ching Ming substitute day 2026 coincides with Easter Monday. Long Easter break 3-7 April 2026. | ||
| 1 may 2026 | Labour Day | Nacional | |||
| 25 may 2026 | The day following the Birthday of the Buddha (substitute) | Nacional | |||
| 19 jun 2026 | Tuen Ng Festival | Nacional | |||
| 1 jul 2026 | HKSAR Establishment Day | Nacional | |||
| 26 sept 2026 | The day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival | Nacional | |||
| 1 oct 2026 | National Day | Nacional | Coincides with mainland Golden Week; plan cross-border traffic and bookings early. | ||
| 19 oct 2026 | The day following Chung Yeung Festival (substitute) | Nacional | |||
| 25 dic 2026 | Christmas Day | Nacional | |||
| 26 dic 2026 | The first weekday after Christmas Day | Nacional |
New Year's Day
1 ene 2026
Aduana cerrada
Lunar New Year's Day
17 feb 2026
Aduana cerradaTransporte afectado
Chinese New Year: multi-day slowdown in cross-border traffic with the mainland, cargo surge beforehand; book early.
The second day of Lunar New Year
18 feb 2026
Aduana cerradaTransporte afectado
The third day of Lunar New Year
19 feb 2026
Aduana cerradaTransporte afectado
Good Friday
3 abr 2026
Aduana cerrada
The day following Good Friday
4 abr 2026
Aduana cerrada
The day following Ching Ming Festival (substitute)
6 abr 2026
Aduana cerrada
Ching Ming 2026 falls on a Sunday; the following day is the substitute holiday.
The day following Easter Monday (additional holiday)
7 abr 2026
Aduana cerrada
Additional holiday because the Ching Ming substitute day 2026 coincides with Easter Monday. Long Easter break 3-7 April 2026.
Labour Day
1 may 2026
Aduana cerrada
The day following the Birthday of the Buddha (substitute)
25 may 2026
Aduana cerrada
Tuen Ng Festival
19 jun 2026
Aduana cerrada
HKSAR Establishment Day
1 jul 2026
Aduana cerrada
The day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival
26 sept 2026
Aduana cerrada
National Day
1 oct 2026
Aduana cerradaTransporte afectado
Coincides with mainland Golden Week; plan cross-border traffic and bookings early.
The day following Chung Yeung Festival (substitute)
19 oct 2026
Aduana cerrada
Christmas Day
25 dic 2026
Aduana cerrada
The first weekday after Christmas Day
26 dic 2026
Aduana cerrada
Peajes & tarifas
Al: 18 jul 2026
HKeToll (Tunnelmaut)
TúnelOperador: Transport Department HKSAR
Registro obligatorio
truck, articulated, all
Paperless free-flow tolling (HKeToll) at road tunnels (incl. Cross-Harbour, Eastern/Western Harbour tunnels): detection via toll tag or number plate, no toll booths. Rates depend on tunnel and vehicle class; time-varying tolls at the harbour tunnels. No nationwide distance-based truck toll.
Fuentes: Transport Department HKSAR / HKeToll
Aeropuertos en este país
Hong Kong International Airport
HKG · Hong Kong
Shek Kong Air Base
Shek Kong
Black Point Power Station Helipad
Tuen Mun
CLP Tsing Yi Base Helipad
Kwai Tsing
Cape Collinson Prison Heliport
Eastern District
HKGFS Wan Chai Heliport
Wan Chai
Hong Kong Sea School Heliport
Southern
Kadoorie Base Heliport
Yuen Long
Kowloon Hills Heliport
Tai Wai
Kowloon Peak Heliport
Wong Tai Sin
Lead Mine Pass Helipad
Tsuen Wan
Man Kam To Helipad
North District
Últimas noticias
Más contenido sobre este país
Cuando haya contenido disponible, aquí aparecerán automáticamente más información y artículos.
Fuentes & Fiabilidad
hochVerificado: 2026-07-18
Fuentes oficiales
- customs.gov.hk
- tid.gov.hk
- censtatd.gov.hk
- hongkongairport.com
Referencias sin garantía. Para decisiones legales/fiscales consulte autoridades oficiales.
FAQ
Does Hong Kong levy customs duty or VAT on imports?
No. Hong Kong is a free port and levies no import duty, VAT, GST or sales tax. Excise duty applies only to four commodities: liquor above 30 percent alcohol, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol.
Is a customs declaration still required despite the free port status?
Yes. Anyone importing or exporting goods must lodge an import or export declaration with the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department within 14 days, even when no duty is payable.
How are strategic and dual-use goods handled?
Strategic goods require a per-consignment licence from the Trade and Industry Department under the Import and Export Ordinance (Cap. 60) and the Strategic Commodities Regulations, enforced by the C&ED. The control lists follow Wassenaar, NSG, MTCR, the Australia Group and the CWC.
How important is Hong Kong's airport for air cargo?
Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) was the world's busiest cargo airport in 2024, handling about 4.94 million tonnes. The new three-runway system further increases capacity.
How significant is the port of Hong Kong?
The port handled about 13.7 million TEU in 2024 and about 13.0 million TEU in 2025, most of it at the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals. Volumes are declining due to competition from mainland ports.
Which free trade agreements apply to Hong Kong?
Hong Kong has CEPA with the mainland plus free trade agreements with EFTA (incl. Switzerland, since 1 Oct 2012), ASEAN, Chile, Georgia, Australia, New Zealand and Peru. As a separate customs territory it is an individual WTO member.
What seasonal risks affect logistics?
The typhoon season runs from May to November. When typhoon signal 8 or higher is hoisted, port and airport operations and road traffic can be suspended temporarily.
¿Qué socios comerciales son importantes para Hong Kong?
¿Qué términos logísticos son especialmente relevantes para Hong Kong?
Para transportes internacionales, estos términos son un buen punto de partida:
Última actualización: