Guam
GU · GUM
As of: 6/23/2026
US-Aussengebiet / Pazifik-Logistikhub
Capital: HagÄtña
US-Aussengebiet (eigenes Zollgebiet)SeaAirRoadImport VAT: Keine MwStCustoms: mittelRisk: mittelPharma/Cold Chain: mittelDangerous Goods: mittelE-Commerce: mittel bis hoch
Overview
Guam (ISO code: GU) is an island in the western Pacific and the easternmost U.S. territory, about 3,500 km east of the Philippines. It belongs to the United States but has its own local government and elected legislature. The climate is tropical-maritime with a distinct rainy and typhoon season. The economy is dominated by services, especially tourism, trade, public administration and the U.S. military, supplemented by limited agriculture and fishing. Foreign trade is heavily import-dependent (food, fuel, electronics, consumer goods), while exports remain limited. The currency is the U.S. dollar. As a logistics gateway between Asia and the Pacific, Guam relies on Apra Harbor and Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport for cargo, supply and military logistics.
Mentioned countries
Glossary terms
Area549 kmÂČ
Population153,836
CurrencyUS-Dollar (USD)
Economic areaUS-Aussengebiet (eigenes Zollgebiet)
ContinentOceania
ReligionsChristentum
ISO codeGU / GUM
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Guam Customs and Quarantine Agency (CQA)Import system
Eigenes Zollregime der CQA ausserhalb des US-CBP-Zollgebiets; Anmeldung mit Handelsrechnung und Deklaration, Use-Tax-Erhebung bei Ankunft.
Export system
Verkehr in die USA gilt als Inlandsverkehr (kein CBP); fĂŒr DrittlĂ€nder US-Ausfuhrrecht via AES. CQA prĂŒft QuarantĂ€ne und Ausfuhrfreigabe.
Import VAT
- Keine MwSt
- 4 Prozent Use Tax auf Importe zum Eigenverbrauch (Warenwert plus Fracht), erhoben durch die CQA. Wiederverkaufsware unterliegt der Business Privilege Tax.
Customs complexitymittel
Import documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
- Packliste
- Ursprungszeugnis
- Einfuhrpermit (Landwirtschaft)
Export documents
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
- AES-Anmeldung (Drittlaender)
Origin proofs / FTA
Guam hat keine eigenen Freihandelsabkommen; PrÀferenzursprung richtet sich nach US-Handelsabkommen. Lokal gilt nur das eigene CQA-Zollregime ohne PrÀferenzzölle.
Restricted & prohibited goods
Verboten: Drogen, Falschware, anstössiges Material, verfĂ€lschte Lebensmittel und Arznei. BeschrĂ€nkt: Pflanzen, Obst, GemĂŒse (QuarantĂ€ne), Feuerwaffen, Wasserfahrzeuge.
Export controls & sanctions
Als US-Aussengebiet gelten US-Exportkontrollen (EAR/BIS) und OFAC-Sanktionen vollumfÀnglich.
Without warranty â always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Customs / Import / Export (Rest) â General process
Quick operational overview for international shipments. Depending on the destination (Oceania, Middle East, or other regions), steps, pre-filings and documents may differ.
Documents (typical)
- Commercial invoice (description, value, Incoterms)
- Packing list (weights, dimensions, packages)
- HS code / tariff classification
- Proof of origin / preference docs (where relevant)
- Transport documents (AWB / Bill of Lading) depending on mode
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (docs, HS code, origin)
- Import clearance in destination country (declaration, possible checks)
- Release and delivery; duties/taxes according to classification and value
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Official links
Note: regional/general sources. Country-specific authority links will be added iteratively.
Trade
Top import partners
Top export partners
Top import goods
NahrungsmittelErdölprodukteFahrzeugeMaschinen
Top export goods
SchrottmetalleDienstleistungegn
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Cargo airports
- Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM)
Seaports / access ports
- Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port (Apra Harbor)
Road corridors & border crossings
- Marine Corps Drive (Route 1)
Top trade lanes
- US-Festland (US-Westkueste) - Guam
- Asien (Japan, Korea, Philippinen) - Guam
Risk & Operational Notes
Logistics riskmittel
Customs delay riskmittel
Port congestion riskmittel
Risk notes
Hohe ImportabhÀngigkeit und Insellage; EngpÀsse bei SchiffsanlÀufen möglich. Schwere Taifune (z.B. Mawar 2023) können Hafen und Flughafen tagelang lahmlegen.
Seasonal & weather risks
Taifunsaison vor allem Juli bis November; tropische WirbelstĂŒrme mit Sturmflut und Starkregen können Umschlag und Versorgung unterbrechen.
Current logistics notes
Apra Harbor wickelt ĂŒber 90 Prozent der Importe ab (Matson); Wellenbrecher-Sanierung nach Taifun Mawar laufend. Business Privilege Tax sinkt ab 1.10.2026 auf 4 Prozent.
As of: 2026-06-23
Operational notes â no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
Related Countries
Airports in this country
Latest News
No news for this country yet.
View all news âMore content for this country
As content becomes available, additional information and articles will automatically appear here.
Sources & Data Confidence
hochVerified: 2026-06-23
Official sources
- census.gov
- cqa.guam.gov
- guamtax.com
- portofguam.com
- guamcourts.gov
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
Is Guam part of the U.S. customs territory?
No. Guam lies outside the U.S. CBP customs territory and operates its own customs regime administered by the Customs and Quarantine Agency (CQA).
What import tax applies in Guam?
There is no VAT. Goods for own use are subject to a 4 percent use tax on value plus freight; resale merchandise is instead subject to the business privilege tax.
How high is the business privilege tax?
The business privilege tax (gross receipts tax) is currently 5 percent and is being rolled back to 4 percent effective 1 October 2026.
Which documents are required to import into Guam?
Typically a commercial invoice, bill of lading or air waybill, packing list and certificate of origin are required; plants and agricultural goods also need an import permit from the Department of Agriculture.
Which ports and airports handle cargo?
Ocean freight runs through the Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port in Apra Harbor (over 90 percent of imports), air freight through Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM).
Do U.S. export controls and sanctions apply?
Yes. As a U.S. territory, Guam is fully subject to U.S. export controls (EAR/BIS) and OFAC sanctions programs.
What seasonal risks exist?
The typhoon season runs mainly from July to November. Severe storms such as Typhoon Mawar in 2023 can shut down the port and airport for days and disrupt supply.
Which trade partners are important for Guam?
Which logistics terms are especially relevant for Guam?
For international shipments, these terms are a good quick start:
Last updated:
Next steps
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