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Loading meter formula, interactive LDM calculator, billable weight in road transport, groupage vs. LTL vs. FTL, all surcharges (DEI, toll, ADR) – fully explained with total cost example.
Loading Meter Formula (LTL Standard)
LDM = (L × B) / 2,40 m²
L = length in m, B = width in m | Usable width 2.40 m
Billable Weight Road Transport
Billable Weight = max(Actual Weight, LDM × 1,750 kg)
Standard density: 1 LDM = 1,750–1,850 kg | Groupage: 3 CBM = 100 kg
Stückgut (Groupage)
Billing basis: 100 kg oder 3 CBM
Formula: max(Ist-Gewicht, CBM × 333 kg)
< 2 LDM / < 1.000 kg
LTL (Teilladung)
Billing basis: Pro Lademeter
Formula: max(Ist-Gewicht, LDM × 1.750 kg)
2–10 LDM
FTL (Vollladung)
Billing basis: Pauschale pro Fahrt
Formula: Pauschalpreis, unabhängig von Gewicht/LDM
> 10–13,6 LDM
Plus DEI (diesel index), toll and other surcharges. Net freight calculation only.
Shipment: 6 Euro pallets (3 LDM), 2,200 kg, Zurich → Munich, benchmark values 2026
Pickup and delivery (first & last mile), possible waiting time and remote area surcharge not included. Benchmark values, prices may vary.
ADR marchandises dangereuses, CMR, temps de conduite et de repos, types de véhicules, FTL/LTL, express, modèles tarifaires.