Guadeloupe
GP · GLP
As of: 6/23/2026
Französisches Übersee-Département (DOM), Karibik-Importhub
Capital: Basse-Terre
EU-Gebiet in äusserster Randlage / EurozoneSeefrachtLuftfrachtStrasseImport VAT: TVA 8,5 Prozent Normalsatz, 2,1 Prozent ermässigtCustoms: mittelRisk: mittelPharma/Cold Chain: mittelDangerous Goods: mittelE-Commerce: mittel bis hoch
Overview
Guadeloupe (ISO GP) is a French overseas department (DOM) and an EU outermost region in the eastern Caribbean, made up of the main islands Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre plus Marie-Galante, Les Saintes and La Desirade. The administrative seat is Basse-Terre, while the economic centre is the Pointe-a-Pitre/Les Abymes area. According to INSEE, the population was about 384,160 on 1 January 2023, with a slight downward trend. For logistics, Guadeloupe is part of the EU customs union but forms its own tax territory: a reduced VAT applies (8.5 percent standard, 2.1 percent reduced) together with the octroi de mer (dock dues), a centuries-old levy on imports and local production. The economy is heavily import-dependent, especially for food, fuel, vehicles and industrial goods, while exports (bananas, rum, sugar) are limited. The main supply hub is the Grand Port Maritime de la Guadeloupe (Guadeloupe Port Caraibes) with its container terminal at Jarry/Baie-Mahault; air freight runs through Guadeloupe - Maryse Conde airport (PTP, formerly Pole Caraibes). The currency is the euro.
Area1,628 km²
Population384,160
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Economic areaEU-Gebiet in äusserster Randlage / Eurozone
ContinentNordamerika
ReligionsChristentum
ISO codeGP / GLP
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI), Bureau de Pointe-à-Pitre/JarryImport system
EU-Zollkodex (UZK); elektronische Zollanmeldung via DELTA der französischen Douane. Zusätzlich Octroi de mer auf Importe (verwaltet über DOMINO).
Export system
EU-Ausfuhrverfahren der französischen Douane (DELTA/ECS); Guadeloupe gehört zur EU-Zollunion.
Import VAT
- TVA 8,5 Prozent Normalsatz, 2,1 Prozent ermässigt
- zusätzlich Octroi de mer (extern) auf Importe und Octroi de mer régional bis 2,5 Prozent.
Customs complexitymittel
Origin proofs / FTA
Teil des EU-Zollgebiets; EU-Präferenzursprung via EUR.1 oder REX. Octroi de mer fällt unabhängig vom Warenursprung an.
Restricted & prohibited goods
EU-weite Verbote und Beschränkungen (Waffen, Drogen, Artenschutz CITES, Kulturgüter); pflanzen- und tiergesundheitliche Auflagen für das Inselgebiet.
Export controls & sanctions
EU-Dual-Use-VO (EU) 2021/821 und EU-Sanktionen gelten über Frankreich; Umsetzung durch die französischen Behörden.
Without warranty — always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Customs / Import / Export (Americas) — General process
Quick operational overview for international shipments to the Americas. Depending on the destination, additional security filings, product requirements, or broker processes may apply.
Documents (typical)
- Commercial invoice (description, value, Incoterms)
- Packing list (weights, dimensions, packages)
- HS code / tariff classification
- Proof of origin / preference docs (where relevant)
- Transport documents (AWB / Bill of Lading) depending on mode
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (docs, HS code, origin)
- Import clearance in destination country (declaration, possible checks)
- Release and delivery; duties/taxes according to classification and value
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Official links
Note: regional/general sources. Country-specific authority links will be added iteratively.
Trade
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Cargo airports
- Aéroport Guadeloupe - Maryse Condé (PTP), Pointe-à-Pitre/Les Abymes (ehem. Pôle Caraïbes)
Seaports / access ports
- Grand Port Maritime de la Guadeloupe / Guadeloupe Port Caraïbes (Terminal Jarry, Pointe-à-Pitre)
- Basse-Terre
- Folle Anse (Marie-Galante)
Top trade lanes
- Frankreich/EU - Guadeloupe (Le Havre/Montoir - Pointe-à-Pitre)
- Guadeloupe - Martinique
- Guadeloupe - übrige Karibik
Risk & Operational Notes
Logistics riskmittel
Customs delay riskmittel
Port congestion riskmittel
Risk notes
Hohe Importabhängigkeit der Insel; soziale Streiks und Hafenblockaden möglich. Hurrikanrisiko Juni bis November. Distanz zum EU-Festland erhöht Transitzeit und Kosten.
Seasonal & weather risks
Hurrikansaison Juni bis November (atlantische Wirbelstürme); zudem seismische und vulkanische Risiken (Vulkan Soufrière).
Current logistics notes
Ausbau des Grand Port Maritime (Strategie Hub Antilles, Vertiefung) für grössere Containerschiffe; CMA CGM betreibt eine direkte Europa-Antillen-Linie über Guadeloupe.
As of: 2026-06-23
Operational notes – no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
Airports in this country
Guadeloupe - Maryse Condé International Airport
PTP · Pointe-à-Pitre
Marie-Galante Airport
GBJ · Grand-Bourg
Basse-Terre Baillif Airport
BBR · Basse-Terre
La Désirade Airport
DSD · Grande Anse
St-François Airport
SFC · St-François
Terre-de-Haut Airport
LSS · Les Saintes
Guadeloupe University Hospital Heliport
Les Abymes
Grand Baie Seaplane Base
Grande-Terre
Le Gosier Ultralight Seaplane Base
Le Gosier
Sainte Rose Ultralight Seaplane Base
Sainte Rose
Latest News
No news for this country yet.
View all news →More content for this country
As content becomes available, additional information and articles will automatically appear here.
Sources & Data Confidence
hochVerified: 2026-06-23
Official sources
- insee.fr
- douane.gouv.fr
- bofip.impots.gouv.fr
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
Do I pay EU customs duty when importing into Guadeloupe?
Guadeloupe is part of the EU customs union, so no EU import duty applies to Union goods. However, the octroi de mer on imports and local VAT do apply.
What is the VAT rate in Guadeloupe?
The standard rate is 8.5 percent and the reduced rate 2.1 percent, lower than in mainland France. Source: French tax authority BOFiP.
What is the octroi de mer?
The octroi de mer (dock dues) is a traditional levy on imported goods (regardless of origin) and local production, plus a regional dock due up to 2.5 percent. Rates are set by the regional councils.
Which ports and airports handle freight?
Sea freight runs through the Grand Port Maritime de la Guadeloupe (Guadeloupe Port Caraibes) with its terminal at Jarry/Pointe-a-Pitre; air freight through Guadeloupe - Maryse Conde airport (PTP).
Is there a duty-free threshold for parcels from the EU?
Since 1 April 2023, consignments under 400 euro from mainland France or an EU member state are exempt from VAT. Octroi de mer may still apply.
What seasonal risks should be considered?
From June to November the Atlantic hurricane season can cause storm damage and port disruptions. There are also seismic and volcanic risks (Soufriere).
Which trade partners are important for Guadeloupe?
Which logistics terms are especially relevant for Guadeloupe?
For international shipments, these terms are a good quick start:
Last updated: