GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 19, 2026
transit agreement
Transit agreements simplify the movement of goods across multiple borders by removing the need for full customs clearance at each crossing point.
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Source: https://unece.org/transport/tir-convention
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Definition & Explanation
Transit agreements simplify the movement of goods across multiple borders by removing the need for full customs clearance at each crossing point. Instead, a single declaration at the country of departure – backed by an approved security deposit such as a bond or guarantee – suffices, and is only discharged upon arrival at the final destination. The TIR Convention is the most widely used multilateral instrument of this kind; within the EU, the Union transit procedure (T1/T2) serves the same purpose. These agreements rest on mutual recognition between the customs authorities involved and precisely define required documentation, applicable deadlines, and the conditions under which a security deposit is forfeited. For freight forwarders, transit agreements mean significantly shorter border delays in day-to-day operations – but also clear liability exposure if deadlines or documentation requirements are not met.
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