GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 19, 2026
Multilateral Transport Agreement
A freight forwarder routing a shipment across several borders simultaneously operates within the framework of multilateral transport agreements.
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Source: https://unece.org/transport/tir-convention
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Definition & Explanation
A freight forwarder routing a shipment across several borders simultaneously operates within the framework of multilateral transport agreements. Such agreements establish unified rules for cross-border movement among three or more contracting parties, harmonising weight and dimension standards, transit conditions, toll regimes, and border procedures. The TIR Convention is one of the best-known examples, enabling customs transit across many countries under simplified procedures. Compared with bilateral arrangements, multilateral agreements provide greater planning certainty for complex routes – though compliance obligations span all participating states at once, meaning a regulatory change by a single party can affect an entire routing concept.
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