GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026
foreign trade data
Foreign trade data serve as the empirical foundation for analysing cross-border goods flows – covering declared quantities and customs values, commodity classifications under the Harmonised System (HS), trading partner details, and countries of origin or destination.
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Source: https://www.destatis.de
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Passar Hub: Everything on the new Swiss customs system
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Foreign trade data serve as the empirical foundation for analysing cross-border goods flows – covering declared quantities and customs values, commodity classifications under the Harmonised System (HS), trading partner details, and countries of origin or destination. Customs authorities collect the data from customs declarations; national statistical offices aggregate and publish them. Freight forwarders and trade compliance teams use foreign trade data for market intelligence, pre-entry risk screening, and preferential origin calculations. They are the raw input from which derived indicators such as trade balances or coverage ratios are computed – a distinction worth keeping in mind when comparing data sources.
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