GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026

customs inspection control process

When an automated risk system or a customs officer flags a shipment for review, a tiered control sequence begins.

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Last updated: 22 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/customs-procedures/customs-controls_en

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Passar Hub: Everything on the new Swiss customs system

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Definition & Explanation

When an automated risk system or a customs officer flags a shipment for review, a tiered control sequence begins. Risk profiling comes first: parameters such as country of origin, commodity type, and the declarant's compliance record determine the depth of examination required. A documentary check of the customs declaration, commercial invoice, and certificates of origin follows. Where that review raises concerns—or where random-selection criteria apply—a physical inspection of the goods and transport unit takes place. Discrepancies uncovered at any stage can trigger enforcement measures ranging from post-clearance duty recovery to seizure of the consignment.

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Passar Hub: Everything on the new Swiss customs system

Passar replaces E-dec and NCTS. Passar 1.0 (export) is live, Passar 2.0 (import) starts from Q2 2026. Roadmap, ePortal registration, deadlines and FAQ — all on one page.

Passar 1.0Passar 2.0 → Q2 2026Passar 3.0 → Q2 2027

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customs inspection control process

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