Guernsey
GG · GGY
Al: 23/06/2026
Kanalinsel-Versorgungsmarkt, Finanzplatz
Capitale: St. Peter Port
Zollunion UK / KanalinselnSeefrachtLuftfrachtStrasseIVA import: Derzeit keine MwSt/GST. Beschlossen: 3 Prozent GST ab 1.1.2028 (2026 Tax Reform PackageDogana: mittelRischio: niedrigPharma: gering bis mittelMerci pericolose: mittelE-Commerce: mittel
Panoramica
Guernsey (ISO code: GG) is one of the Channel Islands in the English Channel and a British Crown Dependency with broad self-government and its own legislature and administration; defence and foreign affairs rest with the United Kingdom. The climate is mild oceanic. The economy is dominated by financial and business services, complemented by tourism, trade and limited horticulture. External trade is strongly import-dependent, especially for food, fuel and manufactured goods. The ports of St. Peter Port and St. Sampson and Guernsey Airport (GCI) secure the island's supply and logistics. The local currency is the Guernsey pound (GGP), at par with and interchangeable with sterling (GBP), which is also legal tender.
Paesi menzionati
Superficie78 km²
Popolazione64.781
ValutaSterlina di Guernsey (GGP), ancorata 1:1 alla sterlina britannica (GBP)
Area economicaZollunion UK / Kanalinseln
ContinenteEuropa
ReligioniChristentum
Codice ISOGG / GGY
Dogana & Import/Export
Autorità doganale
Guernsey Border Agency / Customs and Excise (States of Guernsey)Sistema import
Zollunion mit UK, Jersey und Isle of Man: keine Zölle auf dort vollständig gewonnene Waren. Waren aus EU/Drittstaaten können Import Duty unterliegen; Excise Duty auf Alkohol, Tabak und Treibstoff.
Sistema export
Keine eigene VAT/GST-Erhebung bei Ausfuhr. Ausfuhrkontrollen über die Guernsey Border Agency; militärische und Dual-Use-Güter nach Export Control Order 2010 (spiegelt UK-Recht).
IVA all'import
- Derzeit keine MwSt/GST. Beschlossen: 3 Prozent GST ab 1.1.2028 (2026 Tax Reform Package
- finaler States-Entscheid Juli 2026 ausstehend).
Complessità doganalemittel
Documenti import
- Handelsrechnung
- Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
- Packliste
- Zollanmeldung (Guernsey Border Agency)
- Ursprungsnachweis (bei Präferenz)
- Einfuhrgenehmigung (bei beschränkten Gütern)
Documenti export
- Handelsrechnung
- Packliste
- Ausfuhranmeldung (Guernsey Border Agency)
- Ausfuhrgenehmigung (bei Dual-Use-/Militärgütern)
Prove origine / ALS
Teil des britischen Zollverbunds (UK-Jersey-Isle-of-Man-Guernsey-Zollunion); Präferenznachweise richten sich nach den UK-Handelsabkommen.
Merci vietate
Verbote/Beschränkungen weitgehend analog UK: Waffen, Feuerwerk, bestimmte Lebensmittel, Pflanzen und Tiere (CITES), Betäubungsmittel. Genehmigungen über die Guernsey Border Agency.
Controllo esportazioni
Sanctions (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2018 setzt UN-, EU- und UK-Sanktionen um; Dual-Use/Militär nach Export Control Order 2010 (spiegelt UK Export Control Order 2008).
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Dogana / Import / Export (Rest) — Processo generale
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni internazionali. A seconda della destinazione (Oceania, Medio Oriente o altre), passaggi, pre-dichiarazioni e documenti variano.
Documenti (tipici)
Processo (semplificato)
- Preparare export (documenti, codice HS, origine)
- Sdoganamento nel paese di destinazione (dichiarazione, possibili controlli)
- Rilascio e consegna; dazi/imposte secondo classificazione e valore
Errori frequenti
- Descrizione vaga o codici HS mancanti → ritardi e chiarimenti
- Incoterms poco chiari: chi sdogana/paga gli oneri?
- Dati origine incompleti → preferenza può non applicarsi
- Documenti incoerenti (fattura vs packing list vs spedizione)
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Commercio
Infrastruttura merci & rete di trasporto
Aeroporti cargo
- Guernsey Airport (GCI), La Villiaze, Forest
Porti marittimi / di accesso
- St. Peter Port Harbour (Haupt-Fracht- und Passagierhafen)
- St. Sampson's Harbour (Bulk-, Treibstoff- und Baustofffracht)
Principali rotte commerciali
- Portsmouth/Poole - Guernsey (Condor Ferries)
- St. Malo - Guernsey
- UK - Guernsey (Luftfracht)
Rischi & note operative
Rischio logisticoniedrig
Rischio ritardo doganaleniedrig
Rischio congestione portualeniedrig bis mittel
Note di rischio
Hohe Importabhängigkeit; Versorgung über wenige Fährlinien (Condor Ferries) ab England und St. Malo sowie Luftfracht. Wetterbedingte Fähr- und Flugausfälle möglich.
Rischi stagionali & meteo
Atlantische Herbst- und Winterstürme können Fähr- und Flugverbindungen stören; Nebel im Ärmelkanal möglich.
Note logistiche attuali
Beschlossene 3-Prozent-GST ab 2028 wird Einfuhrprozesse verändern (Registrierung, Erhebung an der Grenze). Stand Juni 2026: finaler States-Entscheid im Juli erwartet.
Al: 2026-06-23
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
Aeroporti in questo paese
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Fonti & Affidabilità
hochVerificato: 2026-06-23
Fonti ufficiali
- gov.gg
- guernseylegalresources.gg
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
FAQ
Does Guernsey levy VAT or GST on imports?
Currently there is neither VAT nor GST. The Bailiwick of Guernsey has decided to introduce a 3 percent Goods and Services Tax from 1 January 2028 (2026 Tax Reform Package). The final decision by the States of Deliberation was expected in July 2026. Until then only import duty and excise duty apply to imports.
What duties apply when importing into Guernsey?
Guernsey forms a customs union with the United Kingdom, Jersey and the Isle of Man. Goods wholly obtained and already cleared there arrive without further duty. Goods from the EU and third countries may be liable to import (customs) duty. In addition, excise duty applies to alcohol, tobacco and certain fuels.
Which authority is responsible for customs?
The responsible body is the Guernsey Border Agency with its Customs and Excise division, part of the States of Guernsey's Customs and Immigration Service. It is based at New Jetty, White Rock, St. Peter Port.
Which ports and airports handle the cargo?
The approved customs ports are St. Peter Port Harbour (main cargo and passenger port) and St. Sampson's Harbour (bulk, fuel and building-material cargo). Air freight goes via Guernsey Airport (GCI) in Forest. Supply is mainly by ferry from Portsmouth/Poole and St. Malo.
How are export control and sanctions regulated?
International sanctions are implemented through the Sanctions (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2018 (UN, EU and UK measures). Exports of military and dual-use goods are governed by the Export Control (Military, Security and Related Matters) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Order 2010, which mirrors the UK Export Control Order 2008.
Which currency is used in Guernsey?
Legal tender is the Guernsey pound (GGP), pegged one-to-one to and interchangeable with the British pound (GBP). Sterling is also legal tender.
What logistics risks exist?
Guernsey is heavily import-dependent and connected by only a few ferry lines plus air freight. Atlantic autumn and winter storms and fog in the English Channel can disrupt ferry and air links and cause supply delays.
Quali partner commerciali sono importanti per Guernsey?
Quali termini logistici sono particolarmente rilevanti per Guernsey?
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza:
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