SI · SVN
Transitland Adria; Hafen-Hub Koper für Mitteleuropa
Capital: Liubliana
Resumen
Slovenia (SI) links Central Europe with the Adriatic as an EU, eurozone and Schengen member, acting as a transit country built around the Port of Koper, which serves Austria, Germany, Hungary and Slovakia. Within the EU customs union, the financial administration FURS processes imports electronically under the Union Customs Code (UCC), including ICS2 pre-arrival declarations; import VAT is 22 percent (reduced rates 9.5 and 5 percent). The main gateways are the Port of Koper (Luka Koper) as the only seaport plus Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) and Maribor (MBX). Key axes are the A1 Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor and A2 Karawanks–Obrežje motorways and the Mediterranean and Baltic–Adriatic rail corridors; the second Koper–Divača track raises rail capacity to the port. Trade centres on vehicles, machinery, pharmaceuticals and chemicals; the main partners are Germany, Italy, Austria and Croatia.
Países mencionados
Autoridad aduanera
Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije (FURS)Sistema importación
EU-Zollkodex (UCC); elektronische Einfuhranmeldung über das nationale FURS-Zollsystem, ICS2-Vorabanmeldung. Haupt-Eingangszollstelle ist der Hafen Koper.
Sistema exportación
EU-Ausfuhrverfahren über das automatisierte Ausfuhrsystem (AES); Versand/Transit via NCTS. Zuständig ist FURS.
IVA importación
EU-Zollunion; Präferenznachweise nach EU-Recht über EUR.1 oder Ursprungserklärung registrierter Ausführer (REX).
EU-weite Verbote und Beschränkungen: Waffen, Drogen, Artenschutz (CITES), Kulturgüter, bestimmte Lebensmittel und Abfälle.
EU-Dual-Use-Verordnung 2021/821 und EU-Sanktionen gelten; nationale Exportkontrolle beim Wirtschaftsministerium. Russland-Sanktionen umgesetzt.
Sin garantía — verificar siempre con agente de aduanas y autoridades oficiales.
Resumen operativo para envíos a la UE. La UE es una unión aduanera; para importaciones de terceros países, despacho aduanero e IVA de importación son temas clave.
Importante: los requisitos dependen de la mercancía, origen, Incoterms, valor y destinatario. En caso de duda, confirme con su transitario/agente aduanero y fuentes oficiales.
Enlaces oficiales
Nota: fuentes regionales/generales. Los enlaces de autoridades por país se añadirán progresivamente.
Stabiles EU-Umfeld mit niedrigem Logistikrisiko. Pharma- und Chemiefracht (Gefahrgut) sowie Containerumschlag in Koper erfordern ADR/IMDG-Konformität.
Alpine Winter mit Schnee und Glätte auf Nordwest-Routen; Bora-Wind an der Küste kann den Hafenbetrieb in Koper kurzzeitig beeinträchtigen.
Bahnausbauarbeiten auf der Achse Ljubljana–Divača/Koper schränken die Schienenkapazität zum Hafen Koper phasenweise ein (Baustellenprogramm seit 2025); keine landesweite Störung verifiziert. (Stand 2026-07-21)
A partir de: 2026-07-21
Notas operativas sin completitud. Verificar con el agente de carga.
| Fecha | Festivo | Tipo | Aduana cerrada | Transporte afectado | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ene 2026 | New Year's Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 2 ene 2026 | New Year Holiday (2nd day) | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 8 feb 2026 | Prešeren Day (Culture Day) | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 5 abr 2026 | Easter Sunday | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 6 abr 2026 | Easter Monday | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 27 abr 2026 | Day of Uprising Against Occupation | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 1 may 2026 | Labour Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 2 may 2026 | Labour Day (2nd day) | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 24 may 2026 | Whit Sunday | Nacional | Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| 25 jun 2026 | Statehood Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 15 ago 2026 | Assumption Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 31 oct 2026 | Reformation Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 1 nov 2026 | Day of Remembrance of the Dead (All Saints) | Nacional | Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00). | ||
| 25 dic 2026 | Christmas Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. | ||
| 26 dic 2026 | Independence and Unity Day | Nacional | Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed. |
New Year's Day
1 ene 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
New Year Holiday (2nd day)
2 ene 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Prešeren Day (Culture Day)
8 feb 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Easter Sunday
5 abr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Easter Monday
6 abr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Day of Uprising Against Occupation
27 abr 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Labour Day
1 may 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Labour Day (2nd day)
2 may 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Whit Sunday
24 may 2026
Falls on a Sunday; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Statehood Day
25 jun 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Assumption Day
15 ago 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Reformation Day
31 oct 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Day of Remembrance of the Dead (All Saints)
1 nov 2026
Falls on a Sunday in 2026; truck ban over 7.5 t (08:00–21:00).
Christmas Day
25 dic 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Independence and Unity Day
26 dic 2026
Truck ban over 7.5 t on Sundays and public holidays (08:00–21:00); customs offices and businesses closed.
Fuentes: gov.si / ZPDPD
Fuentes oficiales
Referencias sin garantía. Para decisiones legales/fiscales consulte autoridades oficiales.
Der Standardsatz der Einfuhr-Umsatzsteuer beträgt 22 Prozent. Ermässigte Sätze von 9,5 Prozent und 5 Prozent gelten für bestimmte Waren wie Lebensmittel, Medikamente sowie gedruckte Bücher und E-Books (Quelle: FURS).
Zuständig ist die Finanzverwaltung der Republik Slowenien (FURS, Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije). Sie wickelt Einfuhr, Ausfuhr und Transit nach dem EU-Zollkodex elektronisch ab.
Der Hafen Koper (Luka Koper) ist der einzige Seehafen Sloweniens und ein zentraler Container- und Stückgut-Hub. Rund zwei Drittel der Ladung sind für Mitteleuropa bestimmt, nicht für Slowenien selbst.
Nein. Slowenien ist Teil des EU-Binnenmarkts und der Zollunion, daher entfallen Zollformalitäten im Handel mit anderen EU-Staaten. Zollanmeldungen sind nur im Verkehr mit Drittländern erforderlich.
Slowenien liegt am Mediterranen und am Baltisch-Adriatischen TEN-T-Korridor. Wichtige Achsen sind die Autobahnen A1 (Koper–Ljubljana–Maribor) und A2 sowie die Bahnstrecke Koper–Divača.
Sehr relevant: Pharmazeutika zählen zu den wichtigsten Exportgütern (u. a. Krka, Lek). Kühlketten- und Gefahrgutkompetenz (ADR/IMDG) sind besonders über den Hafen Koper gefragt.
Slowenien ist seit 2007 Mitglied der Eurozone; gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel ist der Euro (EUR).
Para transportes internacionales, estos términos son un buen punto de partida: