GW · GNB
Cashew-Exporteur / Atlantik-Hafenland Westafrika
Capital: Bisáu
Resumen
Guinea-Bissau (ISO code: GW) lies in West Africa on the Atlantic Ocean, bordering Senegal and Guinea. It is a presidential republic with fragile institutions and recurring governance and security challenges. The climate is tropical, with humid coastal zones, inland savannah and pronounced rainy and dry seasons. Agriculture is central to the economy, especially cashew nuts, fisheries and subsistence farming, while industry and services remain limited. Foreign trade is heavily focused on cashew nut and fish exports, while the country depends strongly on imports of food, fuel and manufactured goods. The Port of Bissau anchors the country's transit and logistics function despite infrastructure constraints. The currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), pegged to the euro. Guinea-Bissau is a member of ECOWAS and UEMOA, and as a least developed country enjoys duty-free access to the EU market.
Países mencionados
Autoridad aduanera
Direção-Geral das Alfândegas (DGA), Ministério da Economia e FinançasSistema importación
ASYCUDAWorld der DGA, landesweit produktiv seit 26.1.2026 (Ablösung von ASYCUDA++); angebunden u.a. Hafen Bissau, Flughafen OXB sowie São Domingos, Gabú und Bafatá.
Sistema exportación
Ausfuhrabwicklung ebenfalls über ASYCUDAWorld der DGA; in der Praxis ist ein zugelassener Zollagent (despachante) erforderlich.
IVA importación
Im Regionalhandel ECOWAS-/UEMOA-Ursprungszeugnis; für den EU-Markt als am wenigsten entwickeltes Land zoll- und quotenfreier Zugang (Everything But Arms) mit Ursprungsnachweis REX.
Beschränkt/verboten u.a. Waffen, Munition, Betäubungsmittel, geschütztes Tropenholz (Rosenholz/Pterocarpus) und CITES-Arten; Ausfuhr unverarbeiteter Cashew teils reguliert.
Keine aktiven EU-Personenlistungen mehr (alle Einträge bis 22.9.2025 gestrichen, VO 377/2012 nicht aufgehoben); UN-Reisesperren einzelner Personen (Res. 2048/2012).
Sin garantía — verificar siempre con agente de aduanas y autoridades oficiales.
Resumen operativo para envíos internacionales a África. Documentación, pre-despacho y procedimientos locales varían mucho según el destino.
Importante: los requisitos dependen de la mercancía, origen, Incoterms, valor y destinatario. En caso de duda, confirme con su transitario/agente aduanero y fuentes oficiales.
Enlaces oficiales
Nota: fuentes regionales/generales. Los enlaces de autoridades por país se añadirán progresivamente.
Politische Instabilität, schwache Zoll- und Hafeninfrastruktur, historisch lange Importlaufzeiten (~25 Tage), Tidenabhängigkeit und begrenzter Tiefgang im Hafen Bissau.
Tropische Regenzeit Juni bis Oktober mit Starkregen und erschwertem Strassentransport; Trockenzeit November bis Mai. Cashew-Ernte etwa April bis Juni prägt die Exportspitzen.
Zollmodernisierung: ASYCUDAWorld seit Januar 2026 landesweit produktiv. Flughafen OXB wird ausgebaut (neues Cargo-Terminal rund 1'000 Tonnen pro Jahr). Hafen Bissau mit Tiefgangslimit.
A partir de: 2026-06-23
Notas operativas sin completitud. Verificar con el agente de carga.
Aún no hay noticias sobre este país.
Ver todas las noticias →Fuentes oficiales
Referencias sin garantía. Para decisiones legales/fiscales consulte autoridades oficiales.
Since 1 January 2025 a value added tax (IVA) applies, with a standard rate of 19 percent and a reduced rate of 10 percent (including basic foods and medicines). It is levied on imports too; exports are exempt.
The Directorate-General of Customs (DGA) has processed imports and exports via ASYCUDAWorld since 26 January 2026 (replacing ASYCUDA++), connected to the Port of Bissau and OXB airport among others.
The main seaport is Porto de Bissau (Pidjiguiti) on the Geba River, with limited draught. International air cargo runs through Osvaldo Vieira Airport (OXB) near Bissau.
Guinea-Bissau uses the West African CFA franc (XOF) issued by the BCEAO, fixed to the euro (1 euro = 655.957 XOF). The country is a member of UEMOA.
There are no active EU listings of persons anymore; the last entries were removed by 22 September 2025, though the legal framework (Reg. 377/2012) remains. The UN maintains travel bans on certain individuals (Resolution 2048/2012).
The main export goods are cashew nuts (by far the largest item), fish and seafood, plus timber and groundnuts. Imports are mainly fuel, food and manufactured goods.
Regional trade follows ECOWAS and UEMOA rules of origin. As a least developed country, Guinea-Bissau has duty-free, quota-free access to the EU market under the Everything But Arms scheme with REX proof of origin.
Para transportes internacionales, estos términos son un buen punto de partida: