Guinea
GN · GIN
Rohstoff-Exporthub (Bauxit, Eisenerz) und Seehafen-Gateway Westafrikas
Capital: Conakry
Overview
Guinea (ISO code: GN) lies in West Africa, bordering Senegal, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, with an Atlantic coastline. It is a presidential republic in political transition. The climate is tropical, with a humid coast, inland savannah and pronounced rainy and dry seasons. Guinea holds vast mineral wealth, above all bauxite, iron ore and gold, while agriculture and services play supporting roles. Exports are dominated by raw materials, whereas fuel, food and industrial goods are largely imported. The Port of Conakry anchors the country's transit and logistics role, complemented by the dedicated bauxite port at Kamsar and the new iron-ore port at Morebaya serving the Simandou project. The currency is the Guinean Franc (GNF).
Mentioned countries
Customs & Import/Export
Customs authority
Direction Générale des Douanes (DGD)Import system
Elektronische Abfertigung über SYDONIA (ASYCUDA), Migration zu SYDONIA World. Importe ab 3'300 USD unterliegen einer Vorversandkontrolle. Stand 2026.
Export system
Ausfuhranmeldung elektronisch über SYDONIA / ASYCUDA der DGD. Stand 2026.
Import VAT
- TVA 18 Prozent auf Einfuhren (Basis CIF plus Zoll), in Kraft seit 1996
- zusätzlich ECOWAS-Gemeinschaftsabgabe 0,5 Prozent. Stand 2026.
Origin proofs / FTA
Im regionalen Handel ECOWAS/CEDEAO-Ursprungsnachweis (ETLS-Zertifikat); AfCFTA-Ursprungsnachweis. Gegenüber Drittländern Zoll nach dem Gemeinsamen Aussenzolltarif (TEC).
Restricted & prohibited goods
Einfuhrverbote bzw. -beschränkungen u.a. für Waffen, Drogen und gefährliche Abfälle; Genehmigungspflicht für Arzneimittel-, Lebensmittel- und Pflanzenimporte.
Export controls & sanctions
EU-Restriktivmassnahmen (Vermögenssperren, Einreiseverbote) verlängert bis 27.10.2026; EU-Waffenembargo 2014 aufgehoben. US-EAR-Reexportregeln beachten.
Without warranty — always verify with freight forwarder/customs agent and official authorities.
Customs / Import / Export (Africa) — General process
Quick operational overview for international shipments to Africa. Documentation, pre-clearance and local clearance steps can vary a lot by destination.
Documents (typical)
Process (simplified)
- Prepare export (docs, HS code, origin)
- Import clearance in destination country (declaration, possible checks)
- Release and delivery; duties/taxes according to classification and value
Important: Requirements depend on goods, origin, Incoterms, value, and consignee. When in doubt, confirm with your broker/forwarder and official sources.
Official links
Note: regional/general sources. Country-specific authority links will be added iteratively.
Trade
Freight Infrastructure & Transport Network
Cargo airports
- Conakry International Airport (CKY / GUCY), Ahmed Sékou Touré
Seaports / access ports
- Port autonome de Conakry (Conakry Terminal, AGL)
- Kamsar (Bauxithafen, CBG)
- Port Morebaya / Forécariah (Eisenerz Simandou)
- Benty
Road corridors & border crossings
- Conakry–Kindia–Mamou–Kankan
- Conakry–Mamou–Nzérékoré
- Conakry–Boké (Bauxitkorridor)
Rail corridors
- Kamsar–Sangarédi (CBG, Bauxit)
- Conakry–Kindia (Bauxit)
- Transguinéen Simandou–Morebaya (Eisenerz, rund 650 km)
Top trade lanes
- Guinea–China (Bauxit, Eisenerz)
- Guinea–EU
- Guinea–Indien
- Guinea–VAE
Risk & Operational Notes
Risk notes
Politische Übergangslage, hoher Importanteil bei Treibstoff und Lebensmitteln, eingeschränkte Inlandinfrastruktur und Zollverzögerungen erhöhen das Logistikrisiko.
Seasonal & weather risks
Regenzeit Mai bis Oktober mit sehr starken Niederschlägen (Conakry zählt zu den regenreichsten Hauptstädten); Strassentransporte und Inlandumschlag dann erschwert.
Current logistics notes
Ausbau des Conakry-Containerterminals (AGL) und Start des Eisenerz-Megaprojekts Simandou (erste Verschiffung ab Port Morebaya am 2.12.2025) prägen 2025/26 die Logistik.
As of: 2026-06-23
Operational notes – no claim to completeness. Verify with your freight forwarder and official sources.
Airports in this country
Latest News
No news for this country yet.
View all news →Sources & Data Confidence
Official sources
- dgd.gov.gn
- invest.gov.gn
- wto.org
Source references without warranty. For legal/tax decisions consult official authorities.
FAQ
What is the import VAT in Guinea?
VAT (TVA) is 18 percent, levied on the customs value (CIF) plus import duty, in force since 1996.
Which customs system does Guinea use?
The Direction Générale des Douanes processes declarations electronically via SYDONIA (ASYCUDA), migrating to SYDONIA World.
Which external tariff applies?
As an ECOWAS member Guinea applies the Common External Tariff (CET) with rates of 0, 5, 10 and 20 percent, plus a 0.5 percent community levy.
Is there a pre-shipment inspection?
Yes, imports valued at roughly 3,300 USD or more are subject to pre-shipment inspection.
What are Guinea's main ports?
The Port autonome de Conakry is the main port; Kamsar handles bauxite exports and the new Morebaya port serves Simandou iron ore.
Are there sanctions on Guinea?
The EU maintains restrictive measures (asset freezes, travel bans) until 27 October 2026; the EU arms embargo was lifted in 2014.
What does Guinea mainly export?
Above all bauxite (the world's largest exporter), increasingly iron ore from Simandou, plus gold and alumina.
Which trade partners are important for Guinea?
Which logistics terms are especially relevant for Guinea?
For international shipments, these terms are a good quick start:
Next steps
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