GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 16, 2026

Logistics transport documents

Every shipment hinges on complete transport documents: they establish the contract of carriage, record the nature, quantity, and condition of the goods, and govern liability and transfer of title.

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Last updated: 16 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/beforderungsdokument-50869

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Passar Hub: Everything on the new Swiss customs system

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Definition & Explanation

Every shipment hinges on complete transport documents: they establish the contract of carriage, record the nature, quantity, and condition of the goods, and govern liability and transfer of title. The principal document depends on the mode – the CMR consignment note for road transport, the bill of lading for sea freight, and the air waybill (AWB) for air cargo. These are accompanied by supplementary paperwork: customs declarations, packing lists, certificates of origin, and dangerous goods documentation where applicable. Freight forwarders, customs authorities, insurers, and consignees all rely on this set of documents as both legal evidence and working instructions. A missing or incorrect document can trigger customs holds, delivery delays, or unresolved liability disputes.

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Current 2026

Passar Hub: Everything on the new Swiss customs system

Passar 2.0: import pilot with pre-registration

Passar 1.0Passar 2.0Passar 3.0

Passar Hub →Declar Info

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