GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 18, 2026

Export duties

Unlike import tariffs, which are levied by the receiving country, export duties are charged by the exporting state on goods leaving its customs territory.

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Last updated: 18 June 2026Published: 27 January 2026

Source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/export-duty.asp

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Definition & Explanation

Unlike import tariffs, which are levied by the receiving country, export duties are charged by the exporting state on goods leaving its customs territory. Governments use them to conserve domestic raw materials, raise revenue, or restrict the outflow of strategically sensitive commodities. Within the EU they are rare; resource-rich economies commonly apply them to crude oil, ores, and agricultural products. For exporters, they represent a direct cost that can erode price competitiveness in global markets. Export duties must be declared in the export customs entry and disclosed on the commercial invoice.

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Export duties

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Related Terms

AES (EU Automated Export System)

e-dec export shut-down

Customs Export Procedures

Re-export

Export Accompanying Document

export control number

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