GI · GIB
Bunker-Hub und Transitpunkt an der Strasse von Gibraltar
Capitale: Gibilterra
Panoramica
Gibraltar (ISO code: GI) is a British Overseas Territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Spain at the entrance to the Mediterranean. It is under UK sovereignty but has its own autonomous government and parliament. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot summers. The economy is driven by financial and business services, online gaming, tourism and maritime services; external trade is highly import-dependent (food, fuel, consumer goods). The Port of Gibraltar is the Mediterranean's largest bunkering port and underpins transit and supply between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Gibraltar levies no VAT. Since 10 April 2026 a customs union between Gibraltar and the EU has been in force, alongside a new Transaction Tax on goods that replaces the former import-duty structure. The currency is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP), pegged 1:1 to the British Pound.
Paesi menzionati
Autorità doganale
HM Customs GibraltarSistema import
Seit 10.04.2026 EU-Gibraltar-Zollunion; elektronische Abfertigung über das ITMS (Integrated Tariff Management System) von HM Customs Gibraltar.
Sistema export
Ausfuhrabfertigung über HM Customs Gibraltar (ITMS); im Rahmen der EU-Zollunion gelten die Aussengrenzformalitäten des EU-Zollgebiets.
IVA all'import
Mit der EU-Gibraltar-Zollunion (seit 10.04.2026) gelten EU-Ursprungs- und Präferenzregeln; Nachweis über Ursprungserklärung. Zuvor britische Präferenzregelungen.
Beschränkungen u.a. für Waffen, Munition, Drogen, gefährdete Arten sowie verbrauchsteuerpflichtige Güter (Tabak, Alkohol, Treibstoff). Details bei HM Customs Gibraltar.
Gibraltar Sanctions Act 2019: autonome Umsetzung von UN-, UK- und EU-Sanktionen; eigene Designationen möglich. Aufsicht durch GFIU.
Senza garanzia — verificare sempre con spedizioniere e autorità.
Panoramica operativa per spedizioni internazionali. A seconda della destinazione (Oceania, Medio Oriente o altre), passaggi, pre-dichiarazioni e documenti variano.
Importante: i requisiti dipendono da merce, origine, Incoterms, valore e destinatario. In caso di dubbio, verificare con spedizioniere/agente doganale e fonti ufficiali.
Link ufficiali
Nota: fonti regionali/generali. I link delle autorità per paese verranno aggiunti progressivamente.
Hauptthema 2026: Umstellung auf die EU-Gibraltar-Zollunion und die neue Transaction Tax (seit 10.04.2026, Übergangsregeln). Der Grenzfluss zu Spanien ist zentral für die Versorgung.
Mediterranes Klima; gelegentlich starker Ostwind (Levante) mit Wolkenbildung, kann den Flugbetrieb am Flughafen Gibraltar beeinträchtigen.
Seit 10.04.2026 ist die EU-Gibraltar-Zollunion in Kraft; die neue Transaction Tax ersetzt die frühere Einfuhrabgaben-Struktur. Personen- und Warenkontrollen werden angepasst.
Al: 2026-06-23
Note operative senza pretesa di completezza. Verificare con lo spedizioniere.
Nessuna notizia per questo paese per ora.
Vedi tutte le notizie →Fonti ufficiali
Fonti senza garanzia. Per decisioni legali/fiscali, consultare le autorità ufficiali.
No. Gibraltar levies no VAT. However, since 10 April 2026 a Transaction Tax applies to imported goods, starting at 15 percent and rising in steps to 17 percent.
Since 10 April 2026 Gibraltar is part of a customs union with the EU. EU external-border formalities apply and clearance runs electronically through HM Customs Gibraltar's ITMS.
HM Customs Gibraltar is responsible, covering imports, exports, excise duties and the Transaction Tax.
The port is the Mediterranean's largest bunkering port. In 2025 about 5,267 vessels called for bunkers (up 3.6 percent on 2024), and around 60,000 vessels transit the Strait each year.
The legal tender is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP), pegged 1:1 to the British Pound. Pound Sterling is also accepted.
Yes. Under the Gibraltar Sanctions Act 2019, Gibraltar autonomously implements UN, UK and EU sanctions and can issue its own designations. Oversight rests with the GFIU.
Per i trasporti internazionali, questi termini sono un buon punto di partenza: