GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026

Partial-load process (Less-than-truckload, LTL)

LTL – less-than-truckload – is the operational process for moving individual shipments that do not fill an entire vehicle.

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Last updated: 26 June 2026Published: 27 January 2026

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less-than-truckload

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Definition & Explanation

LTL – less-than-truckload – is the operational process for moving individual shipments that do not fill an entire vehicle. Freight from multiple shippers is collected at a regional hub, sorted by destination, consolidated, and loaded onto a linehaul truck; at destination hubs, the process reverses for last-mile delivery. Each shipment is tracked and invoiced independently, typically by weight or volume, regardless of what else shares the vehicle. Compared to FTL, LTL reduces the per-kilogram shipping cost significantly for shippers with smaller volumes, but introduces additional handling at intermediate hubs, longer transit times due to consolidation cycles, and a higher risk of damage from multiple handlings.

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Partial-load process (Less-than-truckload, LTL)

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Related Terms

Partial Load Consolidation

Deconsolidation of partial loads

Unit-Load Consolidation

Arrangement of Consolidated Freight Loads

Split Container Management

Consolidation of groupage cargo in maritime transport

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