GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 23, 2026
Emission Accounting in Freight Operations
Emission accounting in freight operations is the systematic measurement and calculation of greenhouse gas emissions generated by the transport of goods, broken down by vehicle type, fuel, route distance, and load factor.
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Source: https://ghgprotocol.org/standards/transportation-guidance
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Logistics concept
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Definition & Explanation
Emission accounting in freight operations is the systematic measurement and calculation of greenhouse gas emissions generated by the transport of goods, broken down by vehicle type, fuel, route distance, and load factor. When companies set CO₂ reduction targets or prepare sustainability reports, this process provides the factual baseline required. Widely used methodologies include the GHG Protocol and the GLEC Framework. The resulting data underpins reduction strategies such as modal shift, fleet modernisation, and alternative fuels, and supports transparent reporting to customers, investors, and regulators. It should not be confused with carbon offsetting: accounting first establishes the actual emissions profile; offsetting addresses residual emissions as a separate subsequent step.
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