01Typical goods and risks
Examples: 6.1: pesticides, cyanides, mercury. 6.2: medical samples, cultures, vaccines.
Risks: Life and health hazard through exposure or infection.
Before every shipment, conduct a risk assessment for the specific packaging, loading and routing combination — especially for tunnels, ferry passages and transit countries with special regimes.
02ADR — road transport
ADR; für 6.2 spezielle Kategorie A (UN 2814) vs. B (UN 3373).
Required: transport document per 5.4.1 ADR, UN packaging codes, hazard labels and orange warning panel on the vehicle. Drivers need the ADR certificate (basic and, if applicable, specialisation courses).
03IMDG — sea freight
IMDG; separate Stauung, UN-zertifizierte Verpackung.
Notes such as "Stow away from living quarters" or the segregation group are defined in IMDG Code Part 7. Mandatory document: Dangerous Goods Declaration. Containers must be CSC-certified and stowed per the CTU Code.
04IATA — air freight
UN 2814 nur CAO, UN 3373 und exempt in PAX möglich.
IATA DGR is updated annually — operators must verify the current yearly edition. Operator variations (OV) of individual airlines are binding. Shipper's declaration is mandatory and often available electronically (eDG).
Frequently asked questions
Can Class 6 — Toxic and infectious substances be transported by air?
UN 2814 nur CAO, UN 3373 und exempt in PAX möglich. Always check the current IATA DGR edition and operator variations.
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Content on this page is based on editorial research using recognized industry standards (ICC, IATA, IMO, WCO, FIATA) and is continuously updated. Last reviewed: October 15, 2025.