GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026

UN Security Council Sanctions

Unlike unilateral sanctions imposed by individual states, UN Security Council sanctions are legally binding on all United Nations member states under Chapter VII of the UN Charter.

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Last updated: 26 June 2026Published: 27 January 2026

Source: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/information

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Definition & Explanation

Unlike unilateral sanctions imposed by individual states, UN Security Council sanctions are legally binding on all United Nations member states under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The Security Council adopts them when it identifies a threat to international peace or a breach of international law; typical measures include trade embargoes, arms embargoes, travel bans, and asset freezes directed at states, entities, or individuals. For freight forwarders, shipping lines, and exporters, compliance is mandatory: shipments must be screened against current sanctions lists before customs clearance, consignees and destinations verified, and licences obtained where required. Violations can result in substantial civil penalties and criminal liability for responsible individuals. Because lists are updated frequently, logistics compliance teams rely on automated screening tools to remain current.