GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 15, 2026

truck types

When a dispatcher prices a new shipment, the first practical question is which truck type can physically carry the cargo.

Last updated: 15 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastkraftwagen

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Logistics Concept

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When a dispatcher prices a new shipment, the first practical question is which truck type can physically carry the cargo. Classification is based on two main criteria: maximum laden weight (MLW) and body type. By weight class, the industry distinguishes light commercial vehicles (up to 3.5 t), light trucks (up to 7.5 t), medium goods vehicles (up to 12 t), and heavy goods vehicles over 12 t, typically configured as articulated lorries. Body type determines which goods can be carried: curtainsiders allow side loading, box bodies protect sensitive freight, refrigerated (reefer) trailers maintain the cold chain, tankers handle liquids, and bulk tippers or silos move loose materials. The choice of truck type has direct implications for driving licence categories, toll obligations, ADR certification for dangerous goods, and the documentation required at border crossings.

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