GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026

truck types

When a dispatcher quotes a new shipment, the first practical question is which truck type can physically carry the cargo – body configuration and weight class determine both feasibility and cost.

Quick Answer

Last updated: 22 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastkraftwagen

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Logistics Concept

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Definition & Explanation

When a dispatcher quotes a new shipment, the first practical question is which truck type can physically carry the cargo – body configuration and weight class determine both feasibility and cost. By maximum authorised mass (MAM), the industry distinguishes light commercial vehicles (up to 3.5 t), light goods vehicles (up to 7.5 t), medium goods vehicles (up to 12 t), and heavy goods vehicles above 12 t, typically configured as articulated lorries. Body type dictates which goods can be carried: curtainsiders allow side loading, box bodies protect sensitive freight, refrigerated (reefer) trailers maintain the cold chain, tankers handle liquids, and bulk tippers or silos move loose materials. The choice of truck type has direct implications for driving licence categories, toll obligations, ADR certification for dangerous goods, and the documentation required at border crossings.