GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026
tariff item
A tariff item is a numerically coded entry in a customs tariff schedule that precisely identifies a category of goods and assigns it a duty rate along with any applicable preferences or special measures.
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Definition & Explanation
A tariff item is a numerically coded entry in a customs tariff schedule that precisely identifies a category of goods and assigns it a duty rate along with any applicable preferences or special measures. The tariff number may range from four to ten digits depending on the classification system: in the Harmonized System the first four digits form the heading, with additional digits refining the classification at national or supranational level. Correctly matching goods to their tariff item is the essential first step in any customs procedure – it governs the duty owed, licensing requirements, import or export restrictions, and eligibility for preferential trade agreements. The term also appears in freight rate schedules, where tariff items link specific services or shipment categories to their charges; that usage should not be confused with the customs law context.
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