GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026
Port of Loading
The port of loading (POL) is the seaport where cargo is physically loaded onto the ocean vessel, marking the start of the maritime leg.
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Definition & Explanation
The port of loading (POL) is the seaport where cargo is physically loaded onto the ocean vessel, marking the start of the maritime leg. It is a mandatory field on the bill of lading, commercial invoice, and certificate of origin, and serves as a key cost variable: port dues, terminal handling charges, and carrier schedules are all tied to this specific location. Shippers and freight forwarders weigh POL options carefully, particularly where multiple gateway ports are within reach. It should not be confused with the place of receipt – the point where the carrier takes custody of the goods, which may be an inland depot or dry port located well before the vessel berth.
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