GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026

Logistics service provider

Shippers, traders, and manufacturers that prefer to outsource transport, warehousing, or distribution engage a logistics service provider (LSP) to handle those functions.

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Last updated: 22 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistikdienstleister

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Logistics Concept

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Definition & Explanation

Shippers, traders, and manufacturers that prefer to outsource transport, warehousing, or distribution engage a logistics service provider (LSP) to handle those functions. Typical services cover freight execution, transshipment, order picking, and – depending on the contract – customs brokerage and quality inspection. The industry recognises four tiers: 1PL (asset-based carrier), 2PL (carrier with own fleet), 3PL (contract logistics including warehousing), and 4PL (supply chain orchestration without owned assets). In cross-border trade, an LSP acts as the operational link between shipper, consignee, and regulatory authorities, coordinating shipping documents, customs entries, and delivery schedules. The distinction matters: a freight forwarder arranges transport on the shipper's behalf, while a carrier solely executes the physical movement.

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Calculate customs valueWork out import duties and customs valueOpen Find HS codeDetermine the tariff number for customsOpen Compare IncotermsClarify duties, cost and riskOpen Calculate transit timeEstimate duration per transport modeOpen

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