GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 13, 2026

Jurisdiction for damages

Jurisdiction refers to the territorial and substantive authority of a court to decide disputes.

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Last updated: 13 June 2026Published: 27 January 2026

Source: https://www.juraforum.de/lexikon/gerichtsstand/

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Definition & Explanation

Jurisdiction refers to the territorial and substantive authority of a court to decide disputes. In transport damage claims, international transport law regimes (CMR for road, COTIF for rail, Hamburg Rules for sea) and contractual jurisdiction clauses typically determine which court or arbitral tribunal has authority to hear the case. Jurisdiction is often linked to the place of performance, the defendant's seat, or the location where the damage occurred. The Brussels Ia Regulation (EU) and the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards are also key instruments in international commerce.

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