GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 25, 2026
International Transport Agreements
Unlike domestic transport law or private freight contracts, international transport agreements establish a uniform legal framework governing the cross-border carriage of goods and passengers.
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Source: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/international/international-agreements_en
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Definition & Explanation
Unlike domestic transport law or private freight contracts, international transport agreements establish a uniform legal framework governing the cross-border carriage of goods and passengers. They define who may operate under what conditions, how liability and insurance obligations are allocated, and which documents must accompany a shipment. Prominent examples include the CMR Convention for international road freight, the CIM Uniform Rules for rail, and the Montreal Convention for air cargo; maritime transport is governed in part by the Hague-Visby Rules. For freight forwarders and shippers, these agreements matter most at the claims stage: the liability caps they set are frequently well below actual cargo value, making supplementary cargo insurance a practical necessity rather than an optional extra.
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