GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 25, 2026
Intergovernmental Freight Regulations
Intergovernmental freight regulations give cross-border cargo movements a predictable and legally sound framework.
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Source: https://unece.org/transport
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Intergovernmental freight regulations give cross-border cargo movements a predictable and legally sound framework. They take shape as bilateral or multilateral treaties, covering customs procedures, documentation requirements, liability frameworks, transit rights, and safety or environmental standards. For freight forwarders and carriers, these agreements mean more reliable planning, reduced administrative burden at border crossings, and clear liability limits when goods are damaged or lost. Well-known examples include the TIR Convention for international road transit and the COTIF Convention for rail transport. Intergovernmental regulations form the legal foundation on which private contracts of carriage and Incoterms are built.
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