GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 24, 2026

Importer Identification Number (CBP)

When a customs entry is filed in the United States, the Importer of Record must hold a valid Importer Identification Number issued by U.S.

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Last updated: 24 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://www.cbp.gov

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Logistics Concept

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Definition & Explanation

When a customs entry is filed in the United States, the Importer of Record must hold a valid Importer Identification Number issued by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) — without it, no entry can be processed. The number identifies the individual or legal entity that bears legal responsibility for compliance with all US customs laws and payment of applicable duties. US-based entities typically use their Employer Identification Number (EIN) for this purpose; foreign importers without an EIN apply directly to CBP for an assigned number. Consistent use of the identifier is also a prerequisite for a functioning compliance programme and complete traceability of an importer's entry history.

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Recommended format: Source: Freight Academy – Importer Identification Number (CBP) (https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/importer-identification-number-cbp), accessed 2026-10-28
APA style: Freight Academy Editorial Team. (2025). Importer Identification Number (CBP). Freight Academy. https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/importer-identification-number-cbp
BibTeX: @misc{importeridentificationnumber2025, title = {Importer Identification Number (CBP)}, author = {{Freight Academy Editorial Team}}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/importer-identification-number-cbp}, note = {Freight Academy, accessed 2026-10-28} }

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