GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 16, 2026

Foreign Trade Authorization

Unlike freely tradeable goods, certain products require official authorization before crossing a border—this is what a foreign trade authorization covers.

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Last updated: 16 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://www.zoll.de/DE/Privatpersonen/Internationaler-Verkehr/Aussenwirtschaft/Aussenwirtschaft_node.html

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Definition & Explanation

Unlike freely tradeable goods, certain products require official authorization before crossing a border—this is what a foreign trade authorization covers. As an umbrella term, it encompasses both export control licenses and import permits; the competent authority varies by commodity type and country. Typical cases include defense equipment, dual-use goods, pesticides, and specific chemicals. Freight forwarders and shippers must engage the relevant authorities well ahead of shipment and secure the permit before goods move. Operating without the required authorization exposes all parties to cargo holds and significant penalties.

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Foreign Trade Authorization

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