GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Oct 29, 2026
Energy tax
The energy tax (Energiesteuer) is a German excise duty on fuels such as diesel, gasoline, heating oil, or natural gas, levied by the federal government at the point of sale.
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Source: https://www.zoll.de/DE/Fachthemen/Steuern/Energie/energie_node.html
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Definition & Explanation
The energy tax (Energiesteuer) is a German excise duty on fuels such as diesel, gasoline, heating oil, or natural gas, levied by the federal government at the point of sale. It makes up a significant share of the pump price and is itself subject to value-added tax. The federal government can temporarily reduce the energy tax to relieve consumers and businesses during periods of high fuel prices, though such a measure does not affect the other price components — crude oil cost, refining margin, and trade markup — which continue to fluctuate freely in the market.
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