GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026
Dangerous Goods Declaration
Anyone shipping hazardous materials is legally required to provide a dangerous goods declaration to the carrier before handing over the goods.
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Source: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/safety/dangerous-goods/
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Definition & Explanation
Anyone shipping hazardous materials is legally required to provide a dangerous goods declaration to the carrier before handing over the goods. The document states the UN number, proper shipping name, hazard class, packing group, quantity, packaging type, emergency contact details, and first-aid instructions. It gives the carrier formal confirmation that the goods have been correctly classified by the shipper and provides rescue teams with immediately actionable information in an accident. The required format depends on the mode of transport: a dangerous goods transport document under ADR for road, RID for rail, a Shipper's Declaration under IATA for air freight, and a Dangerous Goods Declaration under IMDG for sea shipments—core data requirements are consistent across all modes.
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