GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 22, 2026
customs duties
Customs duties are government-imposed charges levied on goods crossing an international border, serving both revenue and trade-policy objectives.
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Source: https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx
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Customs duties are government-imposed charges levied on goods crossing an international border, serving both revenue and trade-policy objectives. The applicable rate is determined by the commodity's tariff classification, its country of origin, and any preferential trade agreements in force. For freight forwarders and importers, accurate classification is central to smooth clearance: misclassification can trigger post-clearance audits, financial penalties, and shipment delays. Customs duties are distinct from import VAT, which is assessed separately at the applicable national rate – both charges arise at the point of importation but are recorded and accounted for independently.
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