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Carriage of Dangerous Goods - Definition & Meaning | Logistics Glossary

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GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 16, 2026

Carriage of Dangerous Goods

Carriage of dangerous goods covers the transport of substances and articles that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment due to their chemical, physical, or biological properties.

Quick Answer

Carriage of dangerous goods covers the transport of substances and articles that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment due to their chemical, physical, or biological properties.

Each mode of transport is governed by a dedicated international framework: ADR for road, RID for rail, the IMDG Code for sea, and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for air freight.

These regimes prescribe mandatory requirements for classification, packaging, marking, labelling, and documentation.

Last updated: 16 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods

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Carriage of Dangerous Goods

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Definition & Explanation

Carriage of dangerous goods covers the transport of substances and articles that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment due to their chemical, physical, or biological properties. Each mode of transport is governed by a dedicated international framework: ADR for road, RID for rail, the IMDG Code for sea, and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for air freight. These regimes prescribe mandatory requirements for classification, packaging, marking, labelling, and documentation. Carriers and forwarders must deploy trained personnel, hold the required approvals, and maintain documented emergency procedures. Non-compliance can result in substantial fines, cargo rejection at the point of acceptance, and civil liability.

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Recommended format: Source: Freight Academy – Carriage of Dangerous Goods (https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/carriage-of-dangerous-goods), accessed 2026-09-15
APA style: Freight Academy Editorial Team. (2025). Carriage of Dangerous Goods. Freight Academy. https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/carriage-of-dangerous-goods
BibTeX: @misc{carriageofdangerous2025, title = {Carriage of Dangerous Goods}, author = {{Freight Academy Editorial Team}}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/carriage-of-dangerous-goods}, note = {Freight Academy, accessed 2026-09-15} }

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