GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 26, 2026
breakage
Breakage is the physical destruction of goods through fracturing or shattering caused by mechanical impact, leaving items damaged or entirely unusable.
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Source: https://www.freightos.com/glossary/breakage/
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Definition & Explanation
Breakage is the physical destruction of goods through fracturing or shattering caused by mechanical impact, leaving items damaged or entirely unusable. Fragile products – glass, ceramics, electronics, and certain foodstuffs – are particularly at risk when packaging is inadequate or when goods are mishandled during loading, transit, or transshipment. Unlike spoilage, which is a gradual qualitative decline driven by environmental factors, breakage results from sudden external force. In cargo claims handling, prompt notification is essential: damage must be noted on the delivery receipt and supported by photographic evidence before the carrier can be released from liability. Most cargo insurance policies cover breakage as a distinct peril, provided the loss is not attributable to faulty packing by the shipper.
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