GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 19, 2026
sea freight damage
Sea freight damage describes physical or functional impairment of goods that occurs during maritime transport—caused by seawater ingress, condensation, collision within the hold, inadequate securing, or mishandling at terminals.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_freight
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Definition & Explanation
Sea freight damage describes physical or functional impairment of goods that occurs during maritime transport—caused by seawater ingress, condensation, collision within the hold, inadequate securing, or mishandling at terminals. A typical scenario: a container is discharged with a dented corner, moisture has penetrated, and electronic components are corroded beyond use. The carrier bears liability where negligence is established and no contractual or statutory exemption applies; compensation is usually capped per package or kilogram under conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules. Visible damage must be noted on the delivery receipt at the time of collection; concealed damage must be reported in writing within the time limit set by the applicable regime. Unlike total loss, the goods are physically present but reduced in value or usability—a distinction that matters both for claims calculation and insurance recovery.
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