paper-based case

A structured scenario describing how actors (e.g., logistics providers, customers, or systems) interact with a logistics or supply chain system to ach...

A warehouse picking method in which order picking is carried out using a physical paper pick list or documentation rather than electronic devices.

In logistics, supply chain, or transport, an abuse case is a specific incident in which a process, an IT system, or a logistics function is misused (e...

A fraud case in logistics is an incident in which deception, misrepresentation, forged documents, or other fraudulent acts lead to illicit gain or los...

An asset-based carrier is a transportation provider that owns and operates its own physical assets, such as trucks, ships, airplanes, or warehouses, t...

A paper fallback is a physical copy or paper document used as a backup in case digital systems or electronic records are unavailable or fail, for exam...