GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 13, 2026

Logistics Liability

When goods arrive damaged, the immediate question is: who bears responsibility?

Last updated: 13 June 2026Published: 19 June 2025

Source: https://www.bvl.de/de/logistik/lexikon/logistikhaftung

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Logistics Concept

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When goods arrive damaged, the immediate question is: who bears responsibility? Logistics liability defines the legal obligations of freight forwarders, warehouse operators, and carriers toward their clients for loss, damage, or delay occurring during transport, storage, or handling. The applicable legal framework depends on the mode of transport and trade route: road freight is governed primarily by the CMR Convention, sea freight by the Hague-Visby Rules, while national laws such as the German Commercial Code (HGB) fill additional gaps. Liability limits are standard practice – many general terms and conditions cap compensation at a fixed amount per kilogram of gross weight. Exemptions typically apply for force majeure, inadequate packing by the shipper, or the consignor's own negligence. Because statutory liability caps frequently fall short of actual cargo value, shippers are advised to arrange separate cargo insurance.

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